A company that is a trustee in a trust or entrustment relationship. (1) A trustee of a bond offering is entrusted by the bond issuer to prepare bond applications and collect payments in the case of entrusted offering of bonds (Commercial Code, Article 304), and is also tasked with protecting the interests of bondholders on an ongoing basis. In view of the importance of its position, the qualifications were limited to banks, trust companies, and long-term credit banks, but the restrictions were removed by the 1993 amendment to the Commercial Code. (2) A trustee of a secured bond is obligated, by a trust agreement with the trustor, which is the issuer of the secured bond, to acquire, preserve, and execute a real security interest for all bondholders listed in the trust deed (Secured Bond Trust Law, Article 70). The qualifications are limited to trust companies under the Secured Bond Trust Law and general trust companies. (3) A trustee of a securities investment trust is obligated, by a trust agreement with the trustor of the securities investment trust, to manage the trust assets as investments in specific securities for the beneficiaries based on the trustor's instructions. The qualifications are limited to trust companies and trust banks. (4) The trustee of a loan trust is obligated by the trust agreement with the loan trustee to jointly manage the trust assets for the benefit of the beneficiary certificate holders, primarily through loans or bill discounting. The qualifications are limited to trust companies and trust banks. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
信託または委託関係の受託者である会社。 (1) 社債募集の受託会社は,社債の委託募集の場合に起債会社の委託を受けて社債申込書の作成,払込みの徴収を行う (商法 304) ほか,社債権者の利益を継続的に保護する任務を負っている。その地位の重要性にかんがみ,資格は銀行,信託会社,長期信用銀行に限られていたが,1993年の商法改正により制限規定は削除された。 (2) 担保付社債の受託会社は,担保付社債の起債会社である委託会社との信託契約により,信託証書に記載した総社債権者のために物上担保権を取得し,それを保存しかつ実行する義務を負う (担保附社債信託法 70) 。その資格は担保附社債信託法による信託会社および,一般の信託会社に限られる。 (3) 証券投資信託の受託会社は,証券投資信託の委託会社との信託契約により,受益者のために信託財産を委託者の指図に基づいて特定の有価証券に対する投資として運用する義務を負う。その資格は信託会社,信託銀行に限られる。 (4) 貸付信託の受託会社は,貸付信託者との信託契約により,受益証券所持人のために,信託財産を主として貸付けまたは手形割引の方法により合同して運用する義務を負う。その資格は信託会社,信託銀行に限られる。
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