Altarist

Japanese: Altarist
Altarist

…A brotherhood had its own altar in a particular church, dedicated to its patron saint. Sometimes a brotherhood even had a small chapel and its own altar-priest (Altarist). Such brotherhoods were found in all classes, both religious and secular; among the clergy the famous Caland Brotherhood was well known, and in Heidelberg there was also a brotherhood of the Palatinate's court servants. …

From the Priest

… [Yoshimasa Tsuchiya]
[Altar Priest]
In large parishes such as cities, this refers to minor clergy who help the parish priest celebrate mass. In German, they are called Altarist, Kaplan, and Benefiziat. In many cases, they receive church funds (Präbende) from brotherhoods such as guilds or guilds, and celebrate mass on the altar of a particular guild or guild. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Altarist" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…兄弟団は特定の教会に専用の祭壇をもっており,それぞれの守護聖人をまつっていた。ときには小聖堂をもち,専属の祭壇づき司祭(アルタリストAltarist)をおいている兄弟団すらあった。このような兄弟団は聖俗を問わずあらゆる身分にみられ,聖職者の間ではカランド兄弟団が有名であり,ハイデルベルクではファルツの宮廷づき下僕の兄弟団もあった。…

【司祭】より

…【土屋 吉正】
[祭壇付司祭]
 都市などの大きな教区において,教区司祭を助けてミサをあげる下級聖職者をいう。ドイツ語でアルタリストAltarist,カプラーンKaplan,ベネフィツィアートBenefiziatと呼ばれる。多くのばあいギルドやツンフトなどの兄弟団から教会禄Präbendeの資金を受け,特定のギルドやツンフトの祭壇でミサをあげるところからその名前がつけられている。…

※「Altarist」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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