... The rest of the Bulgars, led by their second son Kotlagh, migrated to the upper reaches of the Volga River, to the area where it meets the Kama River. They too were subject to the Khazar Khaganate until the beginning of the 10th century, when Almas united the tribes and, in 922, made a treaty with the Abbasid Caliphate to counter the Khazars, adopted Islam, and became independent after the Khazar Khaganate was defeated by Kievan Rus in 965 (sometimes called the Bulgar Khanate). The state of the Bulgars at this time is described in the Travels of Ibn Fadlan, who was sent by the Abbasid Caliphate. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Al'mas" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 第2子コトラーグに率いられた他の一部はボルガ川の上流のカマ川との合流地域へ移住した。彼らも10世紀初めまではハザル・カガン国に服従していたが,922年にアルマスAl’masが諸部族を統合し,ハザルに対抗するためアッバース朝のカリフと条約を結びイスラムを受容し,965年ハザル・カガン国がキエフ・ロシアに敗北したのちに独立した(これをブルガール・ハーン国と呼ぶ場合もある)。このころのブルガール族のようすは,アッバース朝カリフが派遣したイブン・ファドラーンの《旅行報告書》に記されている。… ※「Al'mas」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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