Li Panryu - Li Hanryu

A Chinese Ming dynasty writer. His pen name was Yulin and his pen name was Cangming. He was born in Licheng (Jinan, Shandong Province). He was one of the last seven sons of the Ming Kobunci school, and held a leading position among them. The Kobunci school, also known as the "pseudo-classical" or "classical" school, was a school that advocated "literature is the Qin and Han dynasties, poetry is the prosperity of the Tang dynasty," and was all the rage in the literary world during the middle of the Ming dynasty.

Li Panlong passed the Jinshi examination in 1544 (the 23rd year of the Jiajing era). He started his career as a clerk in the Ministry of Justice, and was promoted to deputy ambassador to Shaanxi. He then resigned from his position due to illness and returned to his hometown of Licheng. Ten years later he was appointed again, and later promoted to inspector of Henan. He returned home after his mother's death, and died in 1570 (the 4th year of the Longqing era) at the age of 57.

His edited works include the 30-volume "Cangmingshu" (Collection of Poetics), 24 volumes, "Poetics Matters" (Collection of Poetics from the White Snow Tower), 10 volumes, and "Anthology of Ancient and Modern Poetry" (Collection of Poetics from the White Snow Tower), but there are doubts as to whether he was the author of these works.

[Toshio Nakajima]

"Selections of Chinese Poets, Volume 2, by Kojiro Yoshikawa (1963, Iwanami Shoten)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、明(みん)代の文人。字(あざな)は于鱗(うりん)、号は滄溟(そうめい)。歴城（山東省済南市）の出身。明の古文辞(こぶんじ)派の後七子(ごしちし)の1人で、その指導的地位にあった人。古文辞派は、「擬古派」とも「格調派」ともよばれ、「文は秦(しん)漢、詩は盛唐」の主張を掲げた一派で、明のなかば、当時の文壇を風靡(ふうび)した。

　李攀竜は、1544年（嘉靖(かせい)23）進士及第。官は刑部主事から始まり、陝西(せんせい)提学副使に抜擢(ばってき)されたのち、病を理由に官を辞し、郷里歴城に帰った。10年後ふたたび起用され、のち河南按察使(あんさつし)に抜擢された。母の死にあって帰郷し、70年（隆慶4）57歳で卒(しゅつ)した。

　彼の編著に、『滄溟(そうめい)集』30巻、『詩学事類』24巻、『白雪楼詩集』10巻、『古今詩刪(ここんしさん)』34巻がある。ほかに『唐詩選』および『詩学原始』もあるが、はたして彼の手になるものかどうか疑いが挟まれている。

［中島敏夫］

『吉川幸次郎著『中国詩人選集二集2』（1963・岩波書店）』

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