…The history of psychiatric occupational therapy is very old, and occupations, together with exercise, games, and music, have been used as a treatment for mental illness since before the Common Era. However, it was a groundbreaking event when France's P. Pinel freed psychiatric patients from their chains and assigned them occupations at the end of the 18th century, and it can be said that modern occupational therapy began with him. Moreover, it was Herman Simon (1867-1947) of Germany who first systematized it academically as aktive Krankenbehandlung in 1927. Simon recognized the significance of occupations in that they strengthen and promote the remaining healthy aspects of the patient, thereby overcoming the impaired pathological parts. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "aktive Krankenbehandlung" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…精神科作業療法の歴史は非常に古く,作業が運動や遊戯や音楽などといっしょに精神病の治療法として用いられたのは紀元前からであるという。しかし,18世紀末にフランスのP.ピネルが精神病患者を鎖から解放して作業を課したことは画期的なことであり,近代の作業療法は彼に始まるといってよく,また,その学問的な体系づけはドイツのジーモンHerman Simon(1867‐1947)が1927年に賦活療法aktive Krankenbehandlungとして体系化したのが最初である。ジーモンは,作業が患者の中に残存する健康な面を強化・増進させることによって,障害された病的な部分が克服されることに意義を認めた。… ※「aktive Krankenbehandlung」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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