...Already in 1525, the spread of Lutheranism had put the Teutonic Knights under the protection of the Duchy of Prussia under King Zygmunt I Stary (1467-1548, reigned 1506-29), who had placed them under the protection of the Duchy of Prussia. In 1561, however, King Zygmunt II August (reigned 1529-72) placed the western half of the former territory of the Livonian Order of the Sword under the protection of the Duchy of Courland, which was also facing a similar crisis, and annexed the eastern half of the territory to Poland. In response to this move, Russia Ivan Emperor I (the Terrible) opposed this, starting the Livonian War that would last for nearly a century. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Augustus III" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すでに1525年,ルター主義の普及で崩壊の危機にしたドイツ騎士団を,ジグムント1世父王Zygmunt I Stary(1467‐1548。在位1506‐29)はプロイセン公国としてその保護下に置いたが,61年にジグムント2世アウグストZygmunt II August(在位1529‐72)は,同じ危機に直面したリボニアの刀剣騎士団の旧領地の西半分をクールラント公国としてその保護下に置くとともに,その東半分をポーランドに併合してしまった。この処置にロシアのイワン世(雷帝)が反対し,以後およそ1世紀も続くことになるリボニア戦争が始まることになった。… ※「アウグスト[3世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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