Malay literature in Malaysia. In addition to oral literature such as animal fables, humorous tales, riddles, and pantun, which were widely circulated among the common people, there were also stories told by professional storytellers. Written literature began after the introduction of Islam in the 14th century, with the adoption of Arabic script. Among the many adaptations of Indian, Arabic, Persian, and Javanese stories, the Malay history book Sujala Melayu and the heroic tale Hikayat Hang Toa are the most famous Malay classical literature. Sha'il was used for verse. Abdullah in the 19th century was the link between these classical literature and modern literature. Modern novels began in the late 1920s with the efforts of Said Shaykh (1867-1934) and others. Writers and poets from the post-World War II era include Chris Mas (22- ), Tongkat Warrant (28- ), A. Samad Syed (35- ), Arenawati (25- ), and Shahnon Ahmad (33- ). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
マレー (マレーシア) のマレー語文学。口承文芸としては,動物寓話,滑稽物語,なぞなぞ,パントゥンなど民衆の間に広く伝わったもののほかに,専門の語り手が語り伝える物語もあった。記載文学の始りは 14世紀のイスラム伝来以降で,アラビア文字の採用によった。インド,アラブ,ペルシア,ジャワ系の翻案物の多いなかで,マレーの歴史書『スジャラ・ムラユ』,英雄物語『ヒカヤット・ハントア』はマレーの古典文学として最も有名である。韻文としてはシャイールが行われた。これら古典文学と近代文学をつなぐ存在が 19世紀のアブドゥッラーである。近代小説は 1920年代後半からサイド・シェイフ (1867~1934) らによって始められた。第2次世界大戦後の作家,詩人としては,クリス・マス (22~ ) ,トンカット・ワラント (28~ ) ,A.サマッド・サイド (35~ ) ,アレナワティ (25~ ) ,シャーノン・アフマッド (33~ ) らがいる。
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