...However, the origin of modern Odessa is the settlement of Hajibey, which was founded by the Turks in the 15th century. The fortress they built here in 1764, Yeni-Dunia, became Russian territory as a result of the Russo-Turkish War and the Treaty of Iasi (1791). The city, port and fortress built here under the command of General Suvorov was renamed Odessa in 1795 and remains so to this day. After becoming Russian territory, Odessa grew rapidly as a grain export port with the influx of a large number of colonists into southern Ukraine. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Eni Dunia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,現在のオデッサの起源となったのは,トルコ人が15世紀に建設した集落ハジベイであった。彼らが1764年にこの地につくった要塞エニ・ドゥニアは露土戦争の結果,ヤシ条約(1791)によってロシア領となり,スボロフ将軍の指揮下にこの地に建設された都市・港・要塞が,95年にオデッサと改名されて現在に至っている。ロシア領となってからのオデッサは,ウクライナ南部への大量の植民者の流入に伴い,穀物の輸出港として急速に成長。… ※「エニ・ドゥニア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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