Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts (English: Lu Xun yì shù xué yuàn)

Japanese: 魯迅芸術学院 - ろじんげいじゅつがくいん（英語表記）Lǔ Xùn yì shù xué yuàn

A school founded in Yan'an in 1938 by the Chinese Communist Party in memory of Lu Xun. It is called Lu Yi for short. The following year, the school was relocated to the site of a former church near Yan'an and expanded, its name was changed to Lu Xun Art and Literature Academy, and under the guidance of Zhou Yang and others, it began full-scale operations. It had four departments: drama, literature, music, and art, and linked them to productive labor and placed emphasis on practical education, including an experimental theater troupe, a literary work troupe, and an art factory, which was a concrete implementation of Mao Zedong's "literary lectures." The period of study was three years. Under the guidance of top artist professors such as He Qifang, Xian Xinghai, and Gu Yuan, the school trained many literary and art cadres.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

中国で1938年，中国共産党によって魯迅を記念して延安に創立された学校。魯芸と略称される。翌年，校舎を延安近郊の教会跡地に移転させて充実，名称も魯迅芸術文学院と改め，周揚等が指導して本格的な活動に入った。戯劇，文学，音楽，美術の4科からなるが，生産労働と結びつけ，また実践教育を重視し，実験劇団，文芸工作団，美術工場なども併せもったが，これは毛沢東の《文芸講話》の具体的実践であった。修業年限は3年。何其芳，冼星海（しようせいかい），古元等の一流の芸術家教授陣の指導により，多くの文芸幹部を養成した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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