...The ambiguity of self-negating petty-bourgeois radicalism, which contains both liberation through disintegration and a fall into fascism, sparked a fierce "expressionism debate" among intellectuals who later defected to the Soviet Union over whether to evaluate it positively or negatively. Arnolt Bronnen (1895-1959), whose play "Fatricide" caused a scandal that symbolized the early Weimar theater world, eventually leaned toward the Nazis and became a leader in disrupting a lecture by Thomas Mann, the last representative of 19th century German bourgeois literature, titled "Appeal to Reason." This consciousness, which is formulated as the "son's rebellion" against his father and the "sado-masochistic sentiment," was also strongly reflected in Brecht, who was breaking away from it. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Bronnen, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自己を否定する小市民的ラディカリズムのもつ両義性は,解体を通じての解放とファシズムへの転落を内包し,のちにソ連に亡命した知識人の間で,それを肯定的に評価するか否定的に評価するかをめぐって,激しい〈表現主義論争〉を巻き起こすもととなった。その名も《父親殺し》という戯曲によってワイマール初期の演劇界を象徴するスキャンダルを引き起こしたブロンネンArnolt Bronnen(1895‐1959)は,やがてナチスに傾斜し,19世紀ドイツ市民文学の最後の代表者トーマス・マンの〈理性に訴う〉という講演を妨害するリーダーとなった。父親に対する〈息子の反逆〉〈サド・マゾ的心情〉と定式化されるこうした意識は,そこから脱却していくブレヒトにも色濃く投影していた。… ※「Bronnen,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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