The capital of the province of Friesland in the north of the Netherlands. It was once a port town on the Middelsea (which disappeared due to reclamation that began in the 13th century). It received city rights in 1435. It became the capital of Friesland in 1504, and from 1582 to 1747 was the residence of the House of Orange, ancestors of the current Dutch royal family (whose heads held the position of governor of the seven northern provinces for many generations). From the 16th to 18th centuries, it was known as a center of gold and silversmithing in particular. Historic buildings such as the city hall (1724) and the weights and weighing house (1598) remain. Today, it has an important cattle market, and dairy products are produced there, as well as machinery, metal, woodworking, and paper products. Population: 86,405 (1992 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
オランダ北部,フリースラント州の州都。かつてはミデル海 (13世紀に始った干拓により消滅) の港町であった。 1435年に都市権獲得。 1504年にフリースラントの首都となり,82年から 1747年までは,現オランダ王室の祖先にあたるオランニェ家 (当主は代々北部七州の総督の地位にあった) の居地であった。 16~18世紀には特に金銀細工の中心地としても知られた。市庁舎 (1724) ,重量検定所 (1598) などの歴史的建築物が残存する。現在は重要な牛市場があり,酪農製品の製造が盛んで,機械,金属,木工,紙製品などの工業も行われる。人口8万 6405 (1992推計) 。
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