1240‐85 King of the Aragonese Confederation. Reigned 1276-85. Son of Jaime I. Nicknamed "The Great" for his achievements in conquering Sicily. When Pedro III ascended to the throne, the Aragonese Confederation was searching for new possibilities for development abroad. The defeat at Muret (1213) had closed the door to expansion into southern France, and the Treaty of Almisla (1244) with neighboring Castile had also prevented expansion south of Valencia, leaving only the Mediterranean as its borders. In 1282, in an uprising known as the "Sicilian Vespers," the people of Sicily rejected the traditional rule of the Angevins and asked Pedro III to govern the island. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1240‐85 アラゴン連合王国国王。在位1276‐85年。ハイメ1世の子。シチリア征服の功績から〈大王〉とあだ名される。ペドロ3世即位時のアラゴン連合王国は外に向けての新たな発展の可能性を模索していた。ミュレーの敗戦(1213)で南フランス進出の道が閉ざされ,隣国カスティリャとのアルミスラ条約(1244)によってバレンシア以南への版図拡大も阻まれて,残るのは地中海だけだった。 1282年,〈シチリアの晩鐘〉で知られる蜂起で,従来のアンジュー家の支配を拒否したシチリア島民は,ペドロ3世に島の統治を要請した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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