Treaty of Erzurum

Japanese: エルズルム条約 - えるずるむじょうやく
Treaty of Erzurum

...In the second half of the 10th century, the centralized system of the Abbasid Caliphate collapsed, and Kurdish regional governments were established briefly under the Hasanwayh dynasty in 960-961 and the Marwanid dynasty in 983, but they were short-lived due to the invasion of the Seljuks. In the 16th century, Kurdistan became a battlefield between the Ottomans and the Safavids, but the Treaty of Erzurum in 1639 incorporated the western two-thirds of the region into the Ottoman Empire and the eastern one-third into the Safavids. Seven semi-autonomous principalities were established under the rule of both dynasties, but between 1837 and 1857, all of them were abolished as a result of centralization policies. ...

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Erzurum Treaty" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…10世紀後半,アッバース朝の中央集権体制が崩れると,960‐961年にハサンワイフḤasanwayh朝,983年にマルワーン朝というクルド系の地方政権が一時的にできるが,セルジューク朝の侵入によって短命に終わった。16世紀にクルディスターンはオスマン帝国とサファビー朝の戦場になったが,1639年のエルズルム条約によって西の2/3はオスマン帝国領,東の1/3はサファビー朝領に編入された。両王朝の支配下で半自治権を認められた七つの侯国ができたが,1837‐57年のあいだに中央集権化政策によっていずれも取りつぶされた。…

※「エルズルム条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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