A theatrical term. It refers to a performance style in which a theater, usually an exclusive theater company, performs a set number of plays (repertoire) that changes every night. The repertoire is usually decided for each season. This style has been used in Europe for a long time, in contrast to the long-run system that began in the United States in the 20th century. The theater with the longest tradition is the Comédie-Française, founded in France in 1680, which had an exclusive right to perform the company's repertoire until the Revolution. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
演劇用語。同一劇場で多くは専属の劇団が,一定数の演目(レパートリー)を毎晩換えて上演する興行方式をいう。通常レパートリーは,シーズンごとに定められる。この方式は,アメリカで20世紀に始められたロングラン・システムとは対照的なもので,古くからヨーロッパで行われていた。最長の伝統をもつのは,フランスで1680年に結成されたコメディ・フランセーズであり,この一座には大革命期まで,他の劇団にこの劇団のレパートリーの上演を許さぬ独占権が与えられていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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