Char, René

Japanese: シャール(英語表記)Char, René
Char, René
Born June 14, 1907 in Porcluse, Lille-sur-Sorgue
[Died] February 19, 1988. French poet. He first joined the Surrealist movement and wrote poems in an automatistic style that excluded the intervention of reason as much as possible, such as Arsenal (1929) and Le Marteau sans maître (34). He left the group in 1937. During World War II, he joined the anti-German Resistance and established his reputation with the poems he wrote during and after the war. In works such as Seuls demeurent (45), Feuillets d'Hypnos (46), Fureur et Mystère (48), and Les Matinaux (50), his verse is extremely concise and difficult to understand, and he also shows a strong tendency toward masculinity and introspection that is rooted in his native Provence.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1907.6.14. ポークリューズ,リールシュルソルグ
[没]1988.2.19. パリ
フランスの詩人。初めシュルレアリスム運動に加わり,『兵器廠』 Arsenal (1929) ,『主なき槌』 Le Marteau sans maître (34) など,理性の介入を極力排したオートマティスムによる詩を書いたが,1937年グループから離れた。第2次世界大戦中は対独レジスタンスに加わり,当時から戦後にかけて書いた詩によって名声を確立。『ただ残れるは』 Seuls demeurent (45) ,『イプノスの手帳』 Feuillets d'Hypnos (46) ,『狂熱と神秘』 Fureur et Mystère (48) ,『早起き鳥』 Les Matinaux (50) などでは,詩形は極度に簡潔となって難解の度を加えるとともに,郷土プロバンスに根をおろした,男性的で内省的な傾向が著しい。

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