Redgrave, Vanessa

Japanese: レッドグレーブ(英語表記)Redgrave, Vanessa
Redgrave, Vanessa
Born January 30, 1937, London. British stage and film actress. Known for her longstanding political activism. She comes from a famous theatrical family. Her father, Michael S. Redgrave, is one of the most beloved actors in the UK. Her mother, Rachel Kempson, and sister, Lynne, are also actresses, and her brother, Colin, is a director and actor. Her two daughters, born to her and film director Tony Richardson, whom she married in the 1960s, are also actresses. She made her acting debut in the play "A Touch of the Sun" (1957), in which she co-starred with her father. Her first film career was in Morgan! (1966), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award. She was also nominated for an Academy Award for her role as dancer Isadora Duncan in Isadora (1968), and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Julia (1977). She won an Emmy Award for her role as a Jewish woman who is sent to a Nazi concentration camp in the Arthur Miller-scripted TV movie Playing for Time (1980), but drew criticism for her long-standing advocacy for the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In the 1990s, the criticism subsided after she appeared in popular films such as Mission: Impossible (1996), but there is no doubt that her political activism influenced her acting career.

Redgrave
Redgrave, Sir Michael

Born: March 20, 1908, Bristol
[Died] March 21, 1985. Denham British actor. Full name Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave. Graduated from Cambridge University. With his well-balanced appearance, beautiful voice and intelligent acting, he played the title roles in Hamlet and King Lear, and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, and was known as a Shakespearean actor. He is best known for his modern plays Uncle Vanya (1962). He was knighted in 1959. His daughters Vanessa (1937- ) and Lynn (1943-2010), and his son Corin (1939-2010) are also actors, and Vanessa Redgrave in particular is a star in the movies. His books on acting include Actor's Ways and Means (1955) and Mask or Face (1958).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1937.1.30. ロンドン
イギリスの舞台・映画女優。長年にわたる政治活動でも知られる。有名な演劇一家の出身。父マイケル・S.レッドグレーブはイギリスで最も敬愛される俳優の一人で,母レイチェル・ケンプソンと妹リンも女優,弟コリンは演出家および俳優として活躍。1960年代に結婚した映画監督トニー・リチャードソンとの間に生まれた 2人の娘も女優。父と共演した舞台 "A Touch of the Sun"(1957)で女優デビュー。映画女優として本格的に活動を開始した『モーガン』Morgan!(1966)で初めてアカデミー賞候補となった。舞踊家イサドラ・ダンカンを演じた『裸足のイサドラ』Isadora(1968)でもアカデミー賞候補となり,『ジュリア』Julia(1977)でアカデミー賞助演女優賞を受賞した。アーサー・ミラーが脚本を手がけたテレビ映画『ファニア歌いなさい』Playing for Time(1980)では,ナチスの強制収容所に送られるユダヤ人女性を演じてエミー賞を受賞したが,長年にわたりパレスチナ解放機構 PLOを擁護してきたことから批判を招いた。1990年代に入ると,『ミッション:インポッシブル』Mission: Impossible(1996)などの人気映画への出演により批判は沈静化したものの,政治活動が女優業に影響を与えていることは疑いの余地がない。

レッドグレーブ
Redgrave, Sir Michael

[生]1908.3.20. ブリストル
[没]1985.3.21. デナム
イギリスの俳優。フルネーム Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave。ケンブリッジ大学卒業。均整のとれた容姿と美声と知的な演技により,『ハムレット』『リア王』のタイトルロールや『ベニスの商人』のシャイロックなどを演じ,シェークスピア役者として知られた。現代劇では『ワーニャ伯父さん』(1962)が有名。1959年ナイトの称号を受けた。娘のバネッサ Vanessa(1937~ )とリン Lynn(1943~2010),息子のコリン Corin(1939~2010)も俳優で,特にバネッサ・レッドグレーブは映画でもスター的存在。演技に関する著書として『俳優の道』 Actor's Ways and Means(1955)と『仮面か顔か』 Mask or Face(1958)がある。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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