Commiphora

Japanese: Commiphora
Commiphora

...Resins are used for incense, medicine, and as a raw material for oils and fats. Frankincense and myrrh, which appear in the Bible, are resins from the Boswellia and Commiphora trees, respectively, of the Burseraceae family, and have been used as incense in rituals since ancient times. They are also widely used as timber, and the wood of Aucoumea klaineana Pierre (English name okoume) from tropical West Africa is a good material that is light in color, light and soft, and easy to process.

From [Myrrh]

...Medicine name. A reddish-brown vegetable gum resin made by naturally drying the juice of the bark of a plant of the genus Commiphora , a member of the Burseraceae family, which grows only in a few places in the mountainous region of southwest Arabia and in certain areas of Somalia on the opposite coast of East Africa. The quality varies depending on the original plant, with Arabian myrrh and Somali myrrh being of good quality, and bisabol myrrh, which is also from Somalia, being inferior.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Commiphora" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…樹脂は香,薬用,油脂原料に用いられる。聖書にも出てくる乳香(にゆうこう),没薬(もつやく)はそれぞれカンラン科ボスウェリア属Boswelliaおよびコンミフォラ属Commiphoraの樹木の樹脂で,古くから祭式の香として用いられた。また木材としても広く利用され,なかでも熱帯西アフリカのオクメAucoumea klaineana Pierre(英名okoume)の材は淡色,軽軟で加工しやすい良材である。…

【没薬】より

…薬名。アラビア南西部山岳地帯の数ヵ所と対岸の東アフリカのソマリアの一定地域に限定されて生育するカンラン科Commiphora属植物の樹皮の樹汁を自然乾固した赤褐色の植物性ゴム樹脂。基原植物によって品質に差があり,アラビア没薬,ソマリア没薬は良質,同じソマリア産でもビサボール没薬は劣る。…

※「Commiphora」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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