Born June 11, 1876 in Hoboken, New Jersey. [Died] October 5, 1960. American cultural anthropologist in Paris. Famous for his research on the religious rites of California Indians. Professor of anthropology at the University of California from 1901 to 1946. After retiring, he taught at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, Yale University, and other universities. He considered cultural phenomena to belong to a separate realm from organisms, and sought to discover their types, laying the foundation for historicism in American anthropology (→ cultural determinism). His major works include Anthropology (1923), Handbook of Indians of California (25), The Nature of Culture (52), etc. CloverPlease see the "White clover" page. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1876.6.11. ニュージャージー,ホーボーケン [没]1960.10.5. パリ アメリカの文化人類学者。カリフォルニアインディアンの宗教儀礼の研究が有名。 1901~46年,カリフォルニア大学人類学教授。退職後は,シカゴ大学,コロンビア大学,エール大学などで教鞭をとった。彼は文化現象を有機体とは別個の領域に属するものとし,その類型の発見に努め,アメリカ人類学における歴史主義の基礎をつくった (→文化決定論 ) 。主著『人類学』 Anthropology (1923) ,『カリフォルニアのインディアン』 Handbook of Indians of California (25) ,『文化の性質』 The Nature of Culture (52) など。 クローバー「シロツメクサ(白詰草)」のページをご覧ください。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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