Three wars between England and the Netherlands in the second half of the 17th century, competing for control of the seas. [First war] 1652-54 After the Puritan Revolution, Cromwell issued the Navigation Acts (1651) and aimed to expel Dutch commerce. As a result, England won the war and signed the Treaty of Westminster, which led to the economic decline of the Netherlands. [Second War] 1665-67 After the Restoration, England allied with the Dutch Stadthouse (House of Orange) to oppress Amsterdam merchants and their overseas colonies. In 1664, they occupied New Amsterdam in North America and renamed it New York. War broke out the following year in 1665, and ended with the Treaty of Burda, with the Dutch in the lead. England renounced its rights to the East Indies, but acquired New York. [Third War] 1672-74 The war began when King Louis XIV of France and King Charles II of England made the Secret Treaty of Dover (1670) and planned to invade the Netherlands. The Netherlands was in a difficult position after French attacks, but opposition grew within England, and the Netherlands made peace again by confirming the Treaty of Westminster. As a result, Dutch naval superiority was completely transferred to England. Source: Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition About Obunsha World History Dictionary, Third Edition |
17世紀後半に制海権をきそったイギリスとオランダの3回にわたる戦争 【第1次】1652〜54 ピューリタン革命後,クロムウェルが航海法を発布(1651)してオランダ商業の排撃をめざしたために勃発した。その結果,イギリスが勝利を得てウェストミンスター条約を締結し,オランダの経済的衰退を促した。 【第2次】1665〜67 王政復古後,イギリスはオランダ総督家(オラニエ家)と結んでアムステルダム商人やその海外植民地を圧迫。1664年北米大陸のニューアムステルダムを占領し,ニューヨークと改めた。そこで翌1665年開戦となり,オランダ優勢のうちにブルダ条約で終結した。イギリスは東インド諸島の権利を放棄したが,ニューヨークを獲得。 【第3次】1672〜74 フランス王ルイ14世がイギリス王チャールズ2世とドーヴァーの密約を結び(1670),オランダ侵略を企てたことから開戦となった。オランダはフランスの攻撃を受けて苦境に立ったが,イギリス国内に反対の声が高まり,再度ウェストミンスター条約の締結確認で講和を結んだ。この結果,オランダの海上優位は完全にイギリスに移った。 出典 旺文社世界史事典 三訂版旺文社世界史事典 三訂版について 情報 |
<<: Ei Lan Tai (Ei Lan Tsai) - Ei Lan Tai
This law shows how the mass (concentration) of su...
A mammal of the Ursidae family in the carnivora or...
... The Nelumbo genus is often classified as Nymp...
A perennial plant of the Ranunculaceae family (AP...
… Various microtopographies are carved into limes...
The number of shades of color or brightness. It is...
A beautifully colored bivalve of the family Day Ga...
Year of birth: Year of birth and death unknown. A ...
Hemp, native to Central and Western Asia, blooms ...
It is the head temple of the Dainichi sect of the...
A style of oriental painting. It was popular in t...
A prefecture-level city in the central Inner Mong...
Born October 9, 1873 in Mosson, Hungary [Died] Nov...
When ozone is applied to an alkene in an inert so...
In Japan, night work is defined by the Labor Stan...