Lille (English spelling)

Japanese: リール（英語表記）Lille
Lille (English spelling)
The capital of the Nord department in northern France. Located near the border with Belgium, it is the center of the northern French industrial region. It developed around the castle built by Count Baldwin IV of Flanders in the 11th century, and the waterway connecting Paris and Flanders was opened on the Lys River. In the 12th century, it prospered as a wool distribution center. It later became part of the French Kingdom and the Duchy of Burgundy, and in 1477 it became part of Spain. In the 16th century, it became the center of the Flemish wool industry. In 1667, it became part of France again. In the early modern period, various industries, mainly textile industries such as jute processing, cotton, linen spinning, and hosiery, flourished. As coal began to be produced in the southern suburbs, industries such as steel, machinery, chemicals, and brewing flourished, and it came to form a major industrial region together with cities such as Roubaix and Tourcoing. In 1967, the new city of Lille-Est was built in the eastern suburbs. It is the birthplace of President de Gaulle. Population: 225,784 (2008).

reel
Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich von

[Born] May 6, 1823 Biebrich
Died November 16, 1897, Munich German cultural historian, folklorist, and novelist. After working as a newspaper journalist, he became a professor at the University of Munich in 1854, and director of the Royal Bavarian Museum in 1885. He worked to systematize folklore, and founded what is known as social folklore, and is known as the father of German folklore. His main works include Die Naturgeschichte des Volks als Grundlage einer deutschen Sozialpolitik (The Natural History of the People as the Basis of German Social Policy) (4 volumes, 1851-69), Kulturgeschichtliche Novellen (Cultural Historical Novels) (56), and Geschichten aus alter Zeit (History from Antiquity) (2 volumes, 63-64).

reel
Liar

Lierre is a city in the province of Antwerp in northern Belgium. It is spelled Lierre in French. It is located southeast of Antwerp and originated in the 8th century. The settlement developed around St. Peter's Chapel (1225), and in the 14th century it became an important textile manufacturing center, and was granted city rights by the Counts of Brabant. Although it was damaged during the bombardment of Antwerp in 1914, many medieval buildings remain, including the Gothic bell tower (1369). Among these, the Beguinage (13th century) was registered as a cultural heritage of the World Heritage Site in 1998. Traditional industries such as diamond polishing, lacemaking, embroidery, beadwork, and musical instrument manufacturing are carried out here. The astronomical clock, Zimmertower (17th century), is famous. Population 31,181 (1991 estimate).

reel
Lisle, Alice

[Born] Around 1614
Died: 2 September 1685, Winchester, Hampshire
An English woman who was the victim of G. Jeffreys' "Bloody Assizes." She was the second wife of John Ralle, one of the judges who executed King Charles I and who held a parliamentary position in the Lord Protector's government, and married him in 1630. After her husband fled to Switzerland and was assassinated after the Restoration, she retired to Winchester. In 1685, she was arrested on charges of hiding two participants in the Duke of Monmouth's rebellion in her home, but was found guilty under pressure from the presiding judge, Jeffreys, and hanged.

reel
reel

A fishing tool used to cast a line far away and easily reel in fish. There are four types of reels, including the spinning reel invented in Europe and the bait casting reel, which rotates the spool around which the line is wound. Casting reels are used for different types of fishing. Casting reels from reels became popular when fishing on rocky shores or on the coast. They are essential for trolling and boat fishing.

reel
Riehl, Alois

Born: April 27, 1844 in Bolzano
[Died] November 21, 1924, Neubabelsberg Austrian philosopher. Belonging to the Neo-Kantian school. Served as professor at the universities of Freiburg, Kiel, Halle, and Berlin. Opposed psychologism in epistemology and argued for the reality of the objects of cognition from a positivist standpoint.

reel
reel

A film reel is a device used to wind film. It has flanges on both ends to fit the film width and prevent the film from coming loose. It is also a part of a manual developing tank for roll film used in general photography, and the device used to wind roll film is also called a developing reel.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
フランス北部，ノール県の県都。ベルギーとの国境近くに位置する北フランス工業地帯の中心。 11世紀にフランドル伯ボールドウィン4世の建設した城を中心に発展，リス川の水運，パリとフランドルを結ぶ交通路が開かれ，12世紀になって毛織物の集散地として繁栄した。その後フランス王領，ブルゴーニュ公領を経て 1477年スペイン領となり，16世紀にはフランドル羊毛工業の中心地となった。 1667年再びフランス領。近世に入ってジュート加工，綿，麻紡織，メリヤスなどの繊維工業を中心とする諸工業が興隆，南郊に石炭を産するようになると，鉄鋼，機械，化学，醸造などの工業が盛んとなり，ルーベー，トゥールコアンなどの都市とともに一大工業地帯を形成するにいたった。 1967年，東郊に新都市リールエストを建設。ドゴール大統領の生地。人口 22万5784（2008）。

リール
Riehl， Wilhelm Heinrich von

[生]1823.5.6. ビーブリヒ
[没]1897.11.16. ミュンヘン
ドイツの文化史家，民俗学者，小説家。新聞記者を経て 1854年ミュンヘン大学教授。 85年バイエルン王立博物館館長。民俗学の体系化に努め，いわゆる社会民俗学を創始し，ドイツ民俗学の父と呼ばれている。主著『ドイツ社会政策の基礎としての民族の自然史』 Die Naturgeschichte des Volks als Grundlage einer deutschen Sozialpolitik (4巻，1851～69) ，『文化史的小説』 Kulturgeschichtliche Novellen (56) ，『古代からの歴史』 Geschichten aus alter Zeit (2巻，63～64) 。

リール
Lier

ベルギー北部，アントウェルペン州の都市。フランス語で Lierreと綴る。アントウェルペンの南東に位置し，8世紀頃に起源をもつ。聖ペテルス礼拝堂 (1225) を中心に集落が発達し，14世紀には重要な繊維工業地となり，ブラバント伯より都市権を得た。 1914年のアントウェルペン砲撃の際に被害を被ったが，ゴシック様式の鐘楼 (1369) など中世の建造物も多数残存する。このうちベギン会修道院 (13世紀) は，1998年世界遺産の文化遺産に登録。ダイヤモンド研磨，レース編み，刺繍，ビーズ細工，楽器製造などの伝統工業が行なわれている。天文時計ジンメルの塔 (17世紀) が有名。人口3万 1181 (1991推計) 。

リール
Lisle， Alice

[生]1614頃
[没]1685.9.2. ハンプシャー，ウィンチェスター
G.ジェフリズの「血の巡回裁判」の犠牲になったイギリス婦人。国王チャールズ1世を死刑にした裁判官の一人で，護国卿政権で議会関係の役職についたジョン・リールの2番目の妻で，1630年結婚。王政復古で夫はスイスに亡命し暗殺されたため，彼女はウィンチェスター近くに引退。 85年モンマス (公)の反乱の参加者2人を自宅にかくまった責めで逮捕され，裁判長ジェフリズの圧力によって有罪とされ，絞首刑になった。

リール
reel

糸を遠くに投げ，魚を楽に寄せるための釣用具。ヨーロッパで発明されたスピニング・リールや，糸の巻いてあるスプールの部分が回るベイト・キャスティング・リールなど4つのタイプがあり，釣りの種類によって使い分ける。磯や海岸の投げ釣りはリールの普及により広まった。トローリングや船釣りに欠かせない。

リール
Riehl， Alois

[生]1844.4.27. ボルツァノ
[没]1924.11.21. ノイバーベルスベルク
オーストリアの哲学者。新カント派に属する。フライブルク，キール，ハレ，ベルリン各大学教授を歴任。認識論における心理主義に反対し，実証主義的立場から認識対象の実在性を説いた。

リール
reel

映画用フィルムを巻いておくための巻軸。巻いたフィルムがはずれないように，フィルム幅に合せたつばが両端についている。また一般写真撮影用ロールフィルムの手現像用タンクの部品で，ロールフィルムを巻く器具も現像リールという。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について　情報

<<:  Rainer Maria Rilke

>>:  Li Lin-fu (English spelling)

Recommend

Huainan

A prefecture-level city in central Anhui Province...

Desiderio

...Customs and names also rapidly became Germanic...

Gene duplication

…The M4 type has a higher affinity for pyruvate t...

Oi Juujiro - Ooi Juujiro

… The changes in individual cities or cities belo...

Hirschsprung's disease

What is the disease? This is a disease in which t...

Tell el-Dēr (English spelling) Tell el Der

…In 1994, V. Chaillée excavated and surveyed the ...

Censor (English spelling)

An ancient Roman office. It is translated as censo...

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre - St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

This massacre of Protestants by Catholics marked t...

Kanazaki Burial Mounds

This group of ancient tombs consists of 11 in tota...

Levi, Paul (English spelling) LeviPaul

...The Communist Party was a small force, but the...

Tenkagunkokuriheisho - Tenkagunkokuriheisho

This book was written by Gu Yanwu (1613-82), a sc...

taillé (English spelling) taille

…(e) Bisque: Shrimp, crab, and other crustaceans ...

Squirrel - squirrel (English spelling)

A general term for animals belonging to the tribe...

Sir Frank Brangwyn

1867‐1956 British painter, printmaker, and designe...

Visit to Italy - Italiahomon

…The fruits of this period were the poetry collec...