...The Communist Party was a small force, but the government and bourgeoisie, in an attempt to halt the progress of the revolution, linked all uprisings and general strikes to the name of Spartacus and severely suppressed them. In January 1919, Luxemburg Liebknecht was killed by the counter-revolutionary forces, and in March, Leo Jogiches (1867-1919) was killed, leaving the party without a capable leader. There were various currents within the party, including syndicalists, so the successor leader, Paul Levi (1883-1930), adopted a policy at the second party congress in October 1919 that focused on expanding the organization and eliminating opponents. Party membership was halved, but party unity was strengthened. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Levi, Paul" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…共産党は小勢力であったが,政府・ブルジョア層は革命の進展を阻止する観点から,あらゆる蜂起やゼネストをスパルタクスの名と結びつけ厳しく弾圧,19年1月にルクセンブルク,リープクネヒトが,3月にはヨギヘスLeo Jogiches(1867‐1919)が反革命軍に殺害され,党は有能な指導者を失った。党内にはサンディカリストも含めたさまざまな潮流が存在しており,後継指導者レービPaul Levi(1883‐1930)は19年10月の第2回党大会で組織拡大に重点を置いた指針を採用,反対派を排除した。党員は半減したが,党の統一は強化された。… ※「Levi,Paul」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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