1869‐1940 French actor, director, and theater company leader. He had been involved with A. Antoine's Théâtre Libre since his student days, but after graduating from the Conservatoire (National Dramatic School), he joined the Théâtre des Beaux-Arts, founded by the symbolist poet Paul Fort (1872-1960). In 1893, he directed M. Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande for the first time, and renamed the Théâtre des Beaux-Arts to the Théâtre d'Etudes Productions, taking over as its director. He directed works by H. Ibsen, B. Björnson, A. Strindberg, G. Hauptmann, and G. D'Annunzio, among others, but his name is remembered in theater history for the premiere of A. Jarry's Rei Ubu in 1896, which is considered the prototype of later avant-garde theater. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1869‐1940 フランスの俳優,演出家。劇団主宰者。学生時代からA.アントアーヌの自由劇場にかかわっていたが,コンセルバトアール(国立演劇学校)を卒業後,象徴主義の詩人ポール・フォール(1872‐1960)らが創設した芸術座に加わった。1893年にM.メーテルリンク《ペレアスとメリザンド》を初演出するとともに,芸術座を制作座に改名して引き継ぎ,その指導者となった。H.イプセン,B.ビョルンソン,A.ストリンドベリ,G.ハウプトマン,G.ダヌンツィオなどの作品を演出したが,彼の名が演劇史上に残るのは,96年,のちの前衛劇の祖型ともされるA.ジャリ《ユビュ王》の初演によってである。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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