A general term for a group of minerals consisting of compounds (single salts and double salts) in which the hydrogen in sulfate is replaced by a metal element, and their hydrates. Examples include barite, anhydrite, gypsum, gypsum, mirabilite, and celestite. They occur on a large scale as major constituent minerals in rocks made up of components remaining after the evaporation of seawater and lake water, and are also widely found as gangue minerals in hot spring deposits and hydrothermal deposits. Heavy metal sulfate minerals occur mainly as secondary minerals in the oxidation zones of ore deposits. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
硫酸の水素を金属元素で置き換えた化合物 (単塩,複塩) ,およびそれらの水和物から成る鉱物群の総称。重晶石,硫酸鉛鉱,硬石膏,石膏,芒硝石,天青石などがその例。海水や湖水が蒸発してあとに残る成分による岩石中の主要構成鉱物として大規模に産するほか,温泉沈殿物,熱水鉱床の脈石鉱物としても広く産する。重金属の硫酸塩鉱物は,主として鉱床酸化帯に2次鉱物として産する。
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