N-dimensional equation f(x)=a 0 x n +a 1 x n-1 +……+a n =0 When n=2 and f(x)=ax 2 +bx+c=0, let the two solutions be α and β. Then D=a 2 (α-β) 2 =b 2 -4ac When n=3 and f(x)=ax 3 +bx 2 +cx+d=0, let the three solutions be α, β, and γ, and then D=a 4 (α-β) 2 (α-γ) 2 (β-γ) 2 Let α be the solution to an irreducible equation f(x)=0 with rational coefficients, and let Q(α) be the field obtained by adding α to the field of rational numbers Q. The discriminant of f(x)=0 is an integer, and its value has important significance for the number-theoretic structure of Q(α). [Terada Fumiyuki] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
n次方程式 n=2でf(x)=ax2+bx+c=0のときは、二つの解をα、βとすると n=3でf(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d=0のときには、三つの解をα、β、γとして 有理数を係数とする既約方程式f(x)=0の解をαとし、有理数体Qにαを付加した体をQ(α)とする。f(x)=0の判別式は整数であり、その値はQ(α)の整数論的な構造に重要な意味をもっている。 [寺田文行] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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