Li Zong-ren (English spelling)

Japanese: 李宗仁 - りそうじん（英語表記）Li Zong-ren

[Live] Guangxu 16 (1890).9.16. Guangxi, Guilin
Died January 30, 1969. A Chinese soldier in Beijing. One of the leaders of the Guangxi warlords. Graduated from the Guangxi Military Academy, he joined the Kuomintang as a brigade commander under the command of the Guangxi warlord Lu Rongting, and participated in the Northern Expedition as commander of the 3rd Route Army and commander of the 7th Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1927, he was appointed to the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, and also served as a member of the National Government and the Military Committee. When the Nanjing and Wuhan governments were at odds, he mediated between them, drove Chiang Kai-shek to resign, and took his place as commander in chief of the National Revolutionary Army. After Chiang's return in 1928, he was appointed commander in chief of the 4th Group Army when the Northern Expedition resumed. From 1929 to 1930, he was in conflict with Chiang Kai-shek, and fought an anti-Chiang war with Bai Chongxi in Guangxi, but failed. In 1936, the anti-Chiang resistance movement in both Guangxi and Nanjing also failed. He served in the War of Resistance Against Japan as commander-in-chief of the 5th War Region and Chairman of Anhui Province, and won victory at Taierzhuang. In 1945, he became head of the North Parallel Camp of the Military Commission and commander-in-chief of the North China War Region. In 1948, he was appointed vice president of the Kuomintang. In January 1949, after Chiang Kai-shek announced his retirement, he was appointed acting president. After failing in the Kuomintang-Communist peace negotiations, he fled to the United States via Hong Kong. In July 1965, he returned to Beijing. The following year, he participated in the ceremony marking the 17th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He died of illness in 1969.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]光緒16(1890).9.16. 広西，桂林
[没]1969.1.30. 北京
中国の軍人。広西軍閥の領袖の一人。広西陸軍学堂を卒業し，広西軍閥陸栄廷麾下の旅長から国民党に入り，国民革命軍第3路軍総指揮兼第7軍長として北伐に参加。 1927年国民党中央執行委員に任命され，国民政府委員，軍事委員会委員を兼ねた。南京，武漢両政府の対立に際しては両者の間を調停し，蒋介石を下野に追込み，代って国民革命軍総司令に就任。蒋の復帰後，28年北伐再開とともに第4集団軍総司令に任命された。 29～30年蒋介石と対立し，広西にあって白崇禧とともに反蒋戦争を行なったが失敗。 36年両広の反蒋抗日運動にも失敗。抗日戦争に第5戦区総司令兼安徽省主席として従軍し，台児荘で勝利を収めた。 45年軍事委員会北平行営主任兼華北戦区総司令となり，48年国府副総統，49年1月蒋介石の引退声明のあと総統代理に任命され，国共和平交渉に失敗して，ホンコンを経てアメリカに亡命。 65年7月北京に帰った。翌年中華人民共和国成立 17周年式典に参加。 69年病死。

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