A tribe in ancient North India. Their state was one of the "16 great nations." Their capital was Vaishali (Besali). They adopted a tribal republic (Sangha) system, and the highest organ of the state, the Tribal Assembly, was attended by 7,707 people called Raja (royalty). They were the leaders of the Vṛjji (Vajji) Confederacy, which united other republican states, and are often identified with the Brij people. Buddha is said to have given seven reasons for the strength of the Licchavi nation, including unity and respect for tradition. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代北インドの部族。その国家は〈十六大国〉の一つに数えられるバッジ。首都はバイシャーリー(ベーサーリー)。部族共和制(サンガ)を採用し,国家の最高機関である部族集会にはラージャ(王族)と称する7707人が参加したという。同じ共和制の諸国を糾合したブリジVṛjji(バッジVajji)同盟の盟主の地位にあり,しばしばブリジ族と同一視される。釈迦はリッチャビ族の国家が強力である理由として,団結と伝統尊重など7項目をあげたという。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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