[1] = Michinoku (Mutsu) [2] One of the eight provinces along the Tosando road. In ancient times, it was the Ezo region, and until the 9th century, the Emishi occupied half of it. After the Taika Reforms, the whole area north of Shirakawa became Michinoku (Michi no Oku) Province, and in the Ritsuryo system, it was written as Mutsu Province, and later read as Michinoku or Mutsu. In 712 , the Sea of Japan side was divided into Dewa Province. In the late Heian period, the Abe, Kiyohara, and Fujiwara clans held real power, and in the Kamakura period, it was under the jurisdiction of the Oshu Sobugyo, and in the Muromachi period, it was under the jurisdiction of the Oshu Tandai, and later the Kanto Kanrei. During the Sengoku period, various clans such as the Date and Nanbu clans fought each other, but after Toyotomi Hideyoshi's pacification, in the Edo period, it was divided into the large domains of Morioka, Sendai, and Aizu, and other small domains. In 1868 , it was divided into five provinces: Iwaki, Iwashiro , Rikuzen, Rikuchu, and Mutsu. In 1871, after the abolition of feudal domains and the establishment of prefectures, it became part of Akita Prefecture and four prefectures: Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori. [3] A battleship of the former Imperial Japanese Navy. Same type as Nagato . Displacement: 32,720 tons. After two refits, it was reduced to 43,580 tons. Speed: 26.5 knots. Completed in 1921. In 1943 , it sank after an unknown explosion of its powder magazine at the anchorage off Hashirashima Island in the Kure naval port.Michi-no-ku [Mutsu]Michi-no-Kuni [Mutsu]MutsuMichi-no-oku [Mutsu]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[一] =みちのく(陸奥)[二] 東山道八か国の一国。古代の蝦夷地で、九世紀までは蝦夷がその半ばを占拠し、大化改新後白河以北全域を道奥(みちのおく)国とし、令制で陸奥国と書かれ、のち「みちのく」「むつ」と読まれた。和銅五年(七一二)日本海側を出羽国として分割。平安後期には安倍・清原・藤原氏が実権をにぎり、鎌倉時代は奥州総奉行が、室町時代は奥州探題、のち関東管領が管轄。戦国時代は伊達・南部などの諸氏が争ったが、豊臣秀吉の平定を経て、江戸時代は盛岡・仙台・会津の大藩とその他小藩が分立。明治元年(一八六八)磐城(いわき)・岩代・陸前・陸中・陸奥の五か国に分割されたが、同四年の廃藩置県後は福島・宮城・岩手・青森の四県と秋田県の一部となる。[三] 旧日本海軍の戦艦。長門(ながと)と同型。排水量三二七二〇トン。再度にわたる改装後は四三五八〇トン。速力二六・五ノット。大正一〇年(一九二一)完成。昭和一八年(一九四三)呉(くれ)軍港港外柱島錨地で原因不明の火薬庫爆発を起こし沈没。
みち‐の‐く【陸奥】みち‐の‐くに【陸奥】むつ【陸奥】みち‐の‐おく【陸奥】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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