1876‐1935 A promoter of Pan-Turkism. A Tatar born in Russia. Also known as Yusuf Akçula. He studied in Paris and Istanbul and participated in the Russian Imperial Diet. He later went into exile in Turkey and was active in the magazine Mother Turkey. His main work, Three Political Forms (1904), examines three possible ways of rebuilding the Turkish Empire: Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, and Pan-Turkism (Turanism). In conclusion, he emphasizes that Pan-Turkism is the best ideology for uniting Turks in the empire with their compatriots living abroad, such as Russia. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1876‐1935 パン・トルコ主義の鼓吹者。ロシア生れのタタール人。ユスフ・アクチュラともよばれる。パリ,イスタンブールで学び,ロシア帝国議会にも参加した。のち,トルコに亡命し,雑誌《母国トルコ》などで活躍。その主著《三つの政治形態》(1904)は,トルコ帝国再建の方策として,オスマン主義,パン・イスラム主義,パン・トルコ主義(トゥラン主義)の三つの可能性を検討している。結論としてパン・トルコ主義が帝国内部のトルコ人とロシアなど国外に住む同胞を結集する最良の理念であることを強調している。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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