...The Sphinx Gate was discovered in 1835, and as excavation progressed it became clear that it was a city ruin from the New Hittite Kingdom. However, in 1935-39, Turkish archaeologists HZ Koşay and RO Arik discovered a unique culture from the lower layers of the city ruins, which dates back to the Early Bronze Age, making it a particularly important site in academic history. The first layer belongs to the Phrygian period, the second and third layers to the New Hittite Kingdom, the fourth layer to the Old Hittite Kingdom, the fifth to eighth layers to the Early Bronze Age, and the ninth to fourteenth layers to the Chalcolithic Period. It was the thirteen royal tombs and their grave goods on the fifth to eighth layers, thought to date back to around 2500 BCE, that led to the recognition of the existence of a unique culture. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Arik, RO" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1835年の調査によってスフィンクス門があることが知られ,発掘が進むにつれてヒッタイト新王国の都市遺跡であることがわかった。しかし1935‐39年,トルコの考古学者コシャイH.Z.KoşayやアリクR.O.Arikが都市遺跡の下層から初期青銅器時代に属する独自の文化を発見したことによって学史的にも特に重要な位置を占めている。1層はフリュギア時代,2,3層がヒッタイト新王国時代,4層はヒッタイト古王国時代,5~8層が前期青銅器時代,9~14層が金石併用時代に属し,独自な文化の存在を認識させたのは,5~8層の前2500年ころと考えられる13基の王族の墓とその副葬品である。… ※「Arik,R.O.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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