Chakravartī Rājagopālāchāriar (English spelling)
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1878‐1972 Indian politician. Born in Salem district, Madras state (now Tamil Nadu) in southern India. Commonly known as Rājājī. He practiced law from 1900, but also showed a strong interest in the nationalist movement, and during the Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) struggle of 1919 he abandoned his legal career to follow Mahatma Gandhi, becoming influenced by his ideas. When the Congress government was established in Madras state in 1937 following the introduction of state autonomy, he became its prime minister and promoted national education and prohibition of alcohol. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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1878‐1972 インドの政治家。南インドのマドラス州(現，タミル･ナードゥ州)セーラム県に生まれる。通称はラージャージーRājājī。1900年から弁護士を開業するが，同時に民族運動にも強い関心を示し，19年のサティヤーグラハ(非暴力抵抗)闘争では弁護士業を放棄してマハートマー･ガンディーに従い，その思想の影響を受ける。37年の州自治制度の導入に当たってマドラス州に国民会議派州政府が成立すると，その首相となり，民族教育や禁酒を推進する。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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