A philosopher of science born in Hamburg, Germany. He was closely involved with the logical positivism movement throughout the 1920s and 1930s, and in 1938 he moved to the United States, where he played a major role in the development of the philosophy of science. His work covers almost all areas of the philosophy of science. In scientific methodology, he proposed a foundation for induction by interpreting probability as the limit of relative frequency. His Philosophie der Raum-Zeit-Lehre (1928), which examines various problems of space and time with a focus on the theory of relativity, is a classic in this field. In the foundations of quantum mechanics, he proposed an interpretation based on a three-valued logic that has the value "indefinite" in addition to true or false, in his Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1944). [Takashi Iida] "The Formation of the Philosophy of Science, by H. Reichenbach, translated by Saburo Ichikawa (1954 / New edition, 1985, Misuzu Shobo)" ▽ "On Matter, by H. Reichenbach, translated and annotated by Magotaro Fujita (1958, Daigaku Shorin)" ▽ "Principles of Symbolic Logic, by H. Reichenbach, translated by Shin Ishimoto (1982, Taishukan Shoten)" [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツ、ハンブルク生まれの科学哲学者。1920~1930年代を通じて、論理実証主義の運動と密接なかかわりをもち、1938年にアメリカに渡って、科学哲学の発展に大きな役割を果たした。彼の仕事は科学哲学のほぼ全域にわたっている。科学の方法論においては、相対頻度の極限として確率を解釈することによる帰納法の基礎づけを提唱した。相対性理論を中心として空間・時間の諸問題を検討した『空間と時間の哲学』Philosophie der Raum-Zeit-Lehre(1928)は、この分野の古典である。量子力学の基礎においては、真偽のほかに「不定」という値をもつ三値論理による解釈を提起した『量子力学の哲学的基礎』Philosophical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics(1944)がある。 [飯田 隆] 『H・ライヘンバッハ著、市川三郎訳『科学哲学の形成』(1954/新装版・1985・みすず書房)』▽『H・ライヘンバハ著、藤田孫太郎訳注『物質について』(1958・大学書林)』▽『H・ライヘンバッハ著、石本新訳『記号論理学の原理』(1982・大修館書店)』 [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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