Reichsbank
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Germany's central bank until the end of World War II. It was established in 1875 as a reorganization of the Bank of Prussia, against the backdrop of the founding of the German Empire and the establishment of a gold standard currency system (the mark). It was privately funded and subject to government supervision, but became independent from the government in 1924 due to its experience with inflation after World War I. After the establishment of the Nazi regime in 1933, it became subordinate to the government again. It was closed in May 1945. →Deutsche Bundesbank Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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第２次大戦終了時までのドイツの中央銀行。ドイツ帝国の成立，金本位制による幣制（マルク）確立を背景に1875年プロイセン銀行を改組して設立。民間出資で政府の監督に服したが，第１次大戦後のインフレの経験により1924年政府から独立。1933年ナチス政権成立後再び政府に従属。1945年５月閉鎖された。→ドイツ連邦銀行
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