A view of nature. A standpoint that sees nature in a materialistic and dialectical way. In other words, it asserts the primary objective existence of things with respect to consciousness, and seeks to understand nature from the perspective that things maintain correlation while also changing and developing while containing contradictions and oppositions, and that they are created while undergoing a shift from quality to quantity and vice versa. Established by Marx and Engels. Historical materialism is the application of the dialectics of nature to human phenomena. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
自然観の一つ。自然を唯物論的,弁証法的にみる立場。すなわち意識に対する事物の客観的存在の1次性を主張し,また事物が相関性を保つとともに,矛盾対立を内包しながら変化発展し,質から量へ,量から質への転換をとげつつ生成するとの観点から自然を理解しようとする。マルクス,エンゲルスによって確立。史的唯物論は人間事象への自然弁証法の適用である。
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