Export-Import Bank of the United States

Japanese: アメリカ輸出入銀行 - アメリカゆしゅつにゅうぎんこう（英語表記）Export-Import Bank of the United States

Abbreviation: EXIM. A special bank fully funded by the government that mainly handles foreign trade financing. Its predecessor was the Export-Import Bank of Washington, which was established in 1934 for the purpose of settling debts to the former Russian Empire, and was renamed in March 1968. Its funding comes from Treasury Department loans and Federal Reserve loans. Its main business is (1) development loans that directly lend to the governments of foreign countries for their development plans, (2) export financing for American exporters of capital goods, (3) medium-term export credit guarantees for commercial banks, (4) agricultural product loans, and (5) import financing. In principle, foreign loans are made under the tied loan method, which requires the procurement of American industrial and agricultural products.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

略称 EXIM (イグジム) 。主として外国貿易金融を行う全額政府出資の特殊銀行。 1934年旧ロシア帝国に対する債権処理などの目的で設立されたワシントン輸出入銀行が前身で，68年3月改称。資金は財務省借入金および連邦銀行の借入れによる。主たる業務は，(1) 諸外国の開発計画に対し，当該政府などに直接融資する開発融資，(2) アメリカの資本財輸出者に対する輸出金融，(3) 市中銀行に対する中期輸出信用保証，(4) 農産物借款，(5) 輸入金融など。なお対外貸付はアメリカの工業製品，農産物の調達を義務づけるタイド・ローン方式を原則とする。

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