Asukaru - Asukaru

Japanese: アスカル - あすかる
Asukaru - Asukaru

The canal was built in the 15th century by the Pharaohs, and was known as the Canal of the Chief of the Faithful, the Egyptian Canal, or simply the Canal (Khalij). The trade with the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean supported the prosperity of Fustat. During the reign of the Tulunids (868-905) and the Ikhsids (935-969), the towns of al-'Askar and al-Qaṭā'i were built to the northeast of Fustat, and the area saw the influx of Iranians, Turks, and Armenians from the east, as well as Berbers from the Maghreb in the west.
[Development of Cairo]
When the Fatimid dynasty, which had risen in Tunisia, occupied Egypt in 969, General Jawhar (?-991) built the neatly-planned rectangular city of Miṣr al-Qāhira at the foot of the Muqattam Hill, north of Qata'i, and moved the capital there two years later. This was the political and military center where government offices, nobles, and direct troops were located, and Fustat reached its economic zenith during this period.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Asukaru" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アムル・ブン・アルアースはファラオ時代以来のクルズム(スエズ)に至る運河を改修して紅海方面と直接の水運を開いたが,これは〈信徒の長の運河〉〈エジプト運河〉あるいは単に〈運河〉(ハリージュ)とよばれ,これによる紅海・インド洋方面との貿易がその後のフスタートの繁栄を支えた。トゥールーン朝(868‐905),イフシード朝(935‐969)の時期には,フスタートの北東にそれぞれアスカルal‐‘Askarとカターイーal‐Qaṭā’i‘の町を建設し,東方からのイラン人,トルコ人,アルメニア人,西方マグリブからのベルベルの流入もみられた。
[カイロの発展]
 チュニジアに興ったファーティマ朝が969年エジプトを占領すると,将軍ジャウハルJawhar(?‐991)はカターイーの北方ムカッタムの丘の麓に区画整然たる矩形の都城カイロ(カーヒラ)Miṣr al‐Qāhiraをつくり,2年後に首都もここへ移ったが,これは政府諸官庁や王侯貴顕,直轄軍などの所在する政治・軍事中心で,経済面ではこの時代にフスタートが最盛期を迎えた。…

※「アスカル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Ásgarðr - Asgard (English spelling)

>>:  Deposit note - Azkari Tegata

Recommend

Sogi

A renga master from the Muromachi period. Althoug...

Oeyama Pass (Oeyama Pass)

This checkpoint was established just before the Oi...

Empress's Palace Office

〘Noun〙① Under the Ritsuryo system, this was an off...

Echinococcus granulosus (English spelling)

...Also, if the gravid proglottid of the oocyte b...

Assets - Shisan (English spelling) assets

An accounting asset is a debit on the balance she...

Ring spinning - Wamawashi

A game in which a bamboo or iron hoop is placed o...

tantalum

Ta. An element with atomic number 73. It is a tra...

Essay

[1] 〘noun〙 (essay essai)① A genre of literature. A...

Kishimoto Suifu

Senryu (Japanese senryu) writer. His real name wa...

Cooperative Law - Kyoudoukumiaihou

The headquarters of the League was in London from...

Environmental variation

A biological term that refers to the variation in...

Minov, N. (English spelling)

…Reigned 1652-66. Secular name Nikita Minov. Inst...

Sarraceniaceae

...It is said to contain anticancer substances, a...

Peculiar asteroid

There is no specific definition, but it refers to...

Acanthus pattern - Acanthus pattern

A decorative motif that depicts the Acanthus, a t...