Life - Life (English spelling)

Japanese: ライフ - らいふ(英語表記)Life
Life - Life (English spelling)

An American graphic magazine. It was first published as a weekly magazine in 1936 by H.R. Luce, the creator of Time magazine. Life, which reported on world events with large, full-page photographs "for you to see and enjoy, for you to see and be amazed, for you to see and learn" (the founding words), quickly gained huge popularity and established the methodology of photojournalism, greatly influencing magazines around the world. However, in the 1960s, as the popularity of television spread and the appeal of large-circulation magazines for the masses faded, the magazine continued to lower subscription fees in an attempt to stop advertising from leaking out, aiming to acquire even larger circulations, which led to a deterioration in management, and was further hit by postal rate hikes and the recession. In 1970, circulation had grown to 8.5 million copies per issue (5.6 million in 1955), but it was finally suspended in 1972. It was revived as a monthly magazine in 1978 with a lower circulation level, but due to declining sales, it was discontinued in May 2000. Later, Time Inc., the magazine publishing division of the American company Time Warner, relaunched Life as a newspaper insert in October 2004. This takes the form of a free weekly magazine inserted into the Friday editions of partner newspapers.

[Masaaki Hoshikawa]

"American Magazine Companies" by Kanehira Seinosuke (1980, Shuppan Dojin)

[References] | Time | Photojournalism | Ruth

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

アメリカのグラフ雑誌。1936年に『タイム』誌の生みの親H・R・ルースにより週刊誌として創刊された。世界のできごとを「見てそして楽しむために、見てそして驚くために、見てそして学ぶために」(創刊のことば)大きな誌面いっぱいの写真で報道した『ライフ』は、たちまち大人気を得るとともに、フォト・ジャーナリズムの方法論を確立、世界中の雑誌に大きな影響を与えた。しかし60年代に入り、テレビの普及に伴って大衆向け大部数雑誌の魅力が薄れるなかで、広告の流出を食い止めようと、いっそうの大部数獲得をねらって予約購読料金のダンピングを続けたため経営が悪化、さらに郵便料金の値上げや不況に追い討ちをかけられた。70年には号当り850万部(1955年には560万部)にまで伸びたが、72年ついに休刊。その後78年に、部数レベルを一段下げ、月刊誌として復活したが、売れ行きの落ち込みにより、2000年5月廃刊となった。その後、アメリカのタイム・ワーナー社の雑誌出版部門であるタイム社が、2004年10月から『ライフ』を新聞の折り込み誌として復刊した。これは、提携した新聞の毎週金曜日版に折り込まれる無料週刊誌という形をとっている。

[星川正秋]

『金平聖之助著『アメリカの雑誌企業』(1980・出版同人)』

[参照項目] | タイム | 報道写真 | ルース

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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