Kazuho Yoshida - Yoshida Issui

Japanese: 吉田一穂 - よしだいっすい
Kazuho Yoshida - Yoshida Issui

Poet. Born in Kamiiso-gun, Hokkaido. His real name was Yoshio. He dropped out of the English department at Waseda University. He published tanka in the literary magazine Seian, which earned him the recognition of Katakami Noburu. In May 1924 (Taisho 13), he published his first book, a collection of children's stories, Umi no Ningyo (Doll of the Sea). In November 1951, he released his first collection of poems, Umi no Seibo (Virgin Mother of the Sea), and in March 1955 (Showa 5), ​​he released a collection of prose poems, Koen no Sho (Book of the Old Garden), establishing his position as a poet with a unique methodology. In his collection of poems, Haishiden (Hieshiden), published in December 1961, he attempted to create a "three-line poem with a strict ratio that follows the dialectical structure of haiku." This three-line poem that established the ego-universe was crystallized in the 15-chapter masterpiece Swan, which he created over a period of five years, starting in 1965. "The Big Star symbol disappears on the palm of my hand. / But this flower inside must bloom. / Sand spills behind me." (Swan, I). His other works include the poetry collection Mirai-sha (The Future Man) (1948), the poetry essay collection Kuroshio Kaiki (Return to the Black Current) (1941), and Kodai Ryokuchi (Ancient Green Spaces) (1958).

[Kubota Haniya]

"The Complete Works of Kazuho Yoshida, 3 Volumes (1979, Ozawa Shoten)"

[References] | Our Lady of the Sea

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

詩人。北海道上磯(かみいそ)郡に生まれる。本名は由雄(よしお)。早稲田(わせだ)大学英文科中退。同人誌『聖暗』に短歌を発表して片上伸(かたかみのぶる)に認められる。1924年(大正13)5月、最初の著書として童話集『海の人形』を刊行。26年11月第一詩集『海の聖母』、30年(昭和5)3月散文詩集『古園の書』を世に送り、特異な方法論をもった詩人としての地位を確立した。さらに36年12月刊行の詩集『稗子伝(はいしでん)』において、「俳句の弁証法的構造に厳密な比率の構成をみた三行詩」を試み、この自我宇宙確立の三行詩は、40年から5年の歳月をかけてつくられた15章の絶唱『白鳥』に結晶した。「掌(て)に消える北斗の印。/……然(け)れども開かねばならない、この内部の花は。/背後(うしろ)で漏沙(すなどけい)が零(こぼ)れる。」(『白鳥』I)。ほかに詩集『未来者』(1948)、詩論集『黒潮回帰』(1941)、『古代緑地』(1958)などがある。

[窪田般彌]

『『定本 吉田一穂全集』全三巻(1979・小沢書店)』

[参照項目] | 海の聖母

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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