A round-trip ticket for European trains. It is issued for tourists by Eurail, which has railway companies from about 30 countries as members, and allows passengers to get on and off trains of national railways or major railway companies freely. Service began in 1959. There are various types of passes, such as the Eurail Global Pass, which allows continuous travel for a minimum of 15 days and a maximum of 3 months, the Eurail Global Flexi Pass, which allows continuous or scattered travel for 10 or 15 days, and the Eurail Select Pass, which is limited to 3 to 5 neighboring countries or regions. The countries to which they apply and the prices vary. Reserved seats in all reserved cars and sleeper tickets are charged separately. There are discounted tickets such as the Saver Pass for groups of 2 to 6 people and the Youth Pass (second class only) for people aged 12 to 25. People who have stayed in Europe for more than 6 months for work or study are considered residents and cannot purchase a pass. Residents use a ticket called an Interrail Pass. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ヨーロッパの列車の周遊型乗車券。約 30ヵ国の鉄道会社などが加盟する「ユーレール」が観光客に向けて発行するもので,国鉄または代表的な鉄道会社の列車を自由に乗り降りできる。1959年サービス開始。最短 15日から最長 3ヵ月間連続乗車できるユーレールグローバルパス,10日間または 15日間連続あるいは分散利用できるユーレールグローバルフレキシーパス,隣接した 3~5ヵ国や地域限定のユーレールセレクトパスなどがあり,適用する国や価格はそれぞれ異なる。全席座席指定車の指定席券,寝台券は別料金。いずれも 2~6人のグループが対象のセーバーパス,12~25歳が対象のユースパス(2等車のみ)などの割引乗車券がある。勤務や留学でヨーロッパに 6ヵ月以上滞在した人は居住者とみなされ購入できない。居住者はインターレールパスと呼ばれる乗車券を利用する。
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