… In March 1922, Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia formed the Transcaucasian Federal Union, and in December, the Transcaucasian Federal Republic. On December 30, the four nations of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus (now Belarus), and the Transcaucasus formed the Soviet Union. However, this was carried out despite fierce resistance from Filipp I. Makharadze (1868-1941) and Budu Mdivani (1877-1937) of the Georgian Communist Party, who sought independence for the republic, against the centralization of General Secretary Stalin, the Red Army, and Ordzhonikidze, the leader of the Caucasian Department of the Russian Communist Party (both from Georgia). Lenin, learning of this in his later years, severely criticized Stalin and others for their great-power oppression based on bureaucratic centralism. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Makharadze, FI" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 22年3月アゼルバイジャン,アルメニアとともにザカフカス連邦的同盟,12月にザカフカス連邦共和国を形成し,12月30日にはロシア,ウクライナ,白ロシア(現,ベラルーシ),ザカフカスの4ヵ国でソビエト連邦を形成した。しかしそれは書記長スターリン,赤軍とロシア共産党カフカス局の指導者オルジョニキーゼ(共にグルジア出身)の中央集権化に対して,共和国の自立性を求めたグルジア共産党のマハラゼFilipp I.Makharadze(1868‐1941),ムジバニBudu Mdivani(1877‐1937)らの激しい抵抗を排して強行されたものであった。晩年のレーニンはこれを知り,官僚主義的中央集権制に基づく大国主義的抑圧として,スターリンらを厳しく批判した。… ※「Makharadze,F.I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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