An ancient Italian goddess identified with Hera in Greek mythology. She was the patron goddess of women in married life, such as childbirth, marriage, and defloration, and also had the characteristics of a moon goddess, but in Lavinium she was considered a multifunctional great goddess who was a mother goddess, queen, and warrior at the same time. In Rome, she was enshrined together with Minerva in the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill and was highly revered as the spouse of the supreme god, but as a result of her identification with Hera, she was also feared as a goddess who tended to support her enemies, such as the Etruscans and Carthage, and continued to harbor a grudge against Rome, which inherited the Trojan traditions through Aeneas. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ギリシア神話のヘラと同一視された古代イタリアの女神。出産や結婚,破瓜など,結婚生活における女性の守護女神であり,月女神的性格ももっていたが,ラウィニウムでは,母神であると同時に,女王でもまた戦士でもある多機能的大女神であるとみなされていた。ローマでは,カピトリヌス丘上のユピテル神殿にミネルワとともに合祀され,最高神の配偶者として厚い崇敬を受けたが,ヘラとの同一視の結果,トロイを敵視し,アイネイアスを介しトロイの伝統を継承するローマに対しても遺恨をもち続けて,エトルリア人やカルタゴなどその敵に援助を与える傾向のある女神として恐れられることもあった。
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