Inflation that occurs domestically due to price increases overseas. Possible routes for inflation overseas include: (1) the prices of imported goods rise internationally, causing the prices of domestic products that use imported raw materials to rise; (2) foreign inflation strengthens international competitiveness, leading to an increase in exports, which tightens domestic demand and causes domestic prices to rise; and (3) for the same reason as (2) above, the balance of payments goes into surplus, causing an increase in the amount of currency, which leads to monetary easing and higher inflation expectations. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
海外における物価上昇が原因になって国内に生じるインフレのこと。海外のインフレが波及する経路としては,(1) 輸入品価格が国際的に高騰して,輸入原材料を使っている国内製品の価格が上昇する,(2) 外国のインフレにより国際競争力が強まるため輸出が増加し,国内需要が逼迫して国内価格が上昇する,(3) 上記 (2) と同じ理由で国際収支が黒字となって通貨量が増加し,金融が緩和してインフレ期待が高まることなどが考えられる。
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