One of the so-called "Twelve disciples" of Jesus who "betrayed Jesus" (Mark 3:19). The exact meaning of "Iscariot" is unknown, but it is thought to mean "a man from Kariot (Kerioto Hezron in Joshua 15:25)." The Gospel of John tells us that his father's name was Simon (6:71 and others), and that Judas himself was the treasurer of Jesus' group of disciples (12:6). In the so-called "Synoptic Gospels" of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, Judas promised the chief priests in advance to hand Jesus over to them in exchange for money, and betrayed him "with a kiss" when Jesus and others came to the Garden of Gethsemane after the "Last Supper." Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イエスのいわゆる〈十二弟子〉の一人で“イエスを裏切った”人物(《マルコによる福音書》3:19)。〈イスカリオテ〉の正確な語義は不詳であるが,〈カリオテ(《ヨシュア記》15:25のケリオテ・ヘズロン)出身の男〉の意味と思われる。《ヨハネによる福音書》は父親の名はシモン(6:71ほか)で,ユダ自身はイエスの弟子グループの会計係であったと伝えている(12:6)。《マタイ》《マルコ》《ルカ》のいわゆる〈共観福音書〉の叙述では,金銭と交換にイエスをひき渡すことをあらかじめ祭司長たちに約束し,〈最後の晩餐〉の後イエスほか一同がゲッセマネの園に来たところで“接吻をもって”裏切っている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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