Zabāniya (English spelling)

Japanese: Zabānīya(英語表記)Zabaniya
Zabāniya (English spelling)

…The Qur'an makes direct and indirect references to angels with various roles, such as Gabriel, also called the "Holy Spirit" or "Truthful Spirit," who revealed revelations to the Prophet Muhammad and strengthened Jesus, Michael, who is comparable in rank to Gabriel, Isrāfīl, who blows the trumpet of the end times, the angel who guards Hell called Mālik, the angels who are in charge of the torments of Hell called Zabānīya, the angels who support God's throne and are always around it, the angels who stand on either side of each person and record his actions, and the two angels Munkar and Nakīr, who inquire into the dead and torment them in the graveyards. Although the Qur'an emphasizes the angels' absolute obedience to God and, later, their infallibility, it also mentions two angels, Hārūt and Mārūt, who succumbed to sexual temptation and taught humans sorcery.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Zabānīya" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…コーランはさまざまな役割をもった天使に直接・間接に言及している。たとえば,〈聖霊〉〈誠実な霊〉ともいわれて預言者ムハンマドに啓示を伝え,イエスを強化したガブリエル,それに匹敵する地位にあるミカエル,終末のらっぱを吹くイスラーフィールIsrāfīl,またマーリクMālikと呼ばれる地獄の番をする天使,ザバーニーヤZabānīyaと呼ばれる地獄での責め苦をつかさどる天使たち,神の玉座を支え,またその周辺にあってつねに神をたたえる天使たち,各人の両側にいてその人の行為を逐一記録する天使,墓場で死者を審問して苦しめるムンカルMunkarとナキールNakīrの2天使などである。コーランでは天使の神への絶対的従順性が強調されており,後にはその無謬(むびゆう)性が強調されてくるが,コーランはまた性的誘惑に負け,人間に妖術を教えたハールートHārūtとマールートMārūtの2天使にも言及している。…

※「Zabānīya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Zacco temmincki (English spelling) Zaccotemmincki

>>:  Zaanstad

Recommend

Liu Zhidan (English name)

1903‐36 Chinese revolutionary and guerrilla warrio...

Republic of Indonesia - Indonesia (English spelling)

A country in Southeast Asia. Official name is the ...

AIAWU - AIAWU Double You

…Official name: IndiaBharat∥IndiaArea: 3,287,263 ...

Croisos - Kroisos (English spelling)

Date of birth and death unknown. The last king of...

African Jacana - African Jacana

...As soon as the chicks hatch from the eggs and ...

Proximal tubule function test

...From the above, the glomerular filtration rate...

Rock fern - Rock fern

... Six species of Gymnocarpium are known in the ...

Ryuemon - Tatsuemon

?-? A Noh mask maker from the Nanboku-cho to Muro...

Verbena hybrida (English spelling) Verbenahybrida

… [Munemin Yanagi]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Jean Louis Barthou

1862‐1934 A conservative politician during the Fre...

Prasava

…He is said to hold out his golden hands and illu...

Permeke, C. (English spelling) PermekeC

... The major art trends of the 20th century, apa...

Asahina (Kabuki)

…He excelled in Shosagoto, but was especially kno...

Progressive paralysis - Paralysis

This is one type of degenerative syphilis that oc...

Art Brakey

… [The Maturity of Modern Jazz] In the late 1950s...