Apologist for the early Christian church. Later Tertullian called him "philosopher and martyr." He was of Greek pagan origin in Palestine. After exploring various philosophies such as Stoicism, Peripateticism, and Pythagoreanism, he resonated with Platonism, but eventually converted to Christianity after meeting an old man in Ephesus. He found true philosophy in Christ on the cross. He traveled around the country as a teacher and opened a school in Rome. He was martyred along with six of his disciples during the reign of Junius Rusticus (c. 100-170). He developed a Logos-Christology based on the Stoic theory of the seed logos, and served as a bridge between classical Greek philosophy and Christianity. His works include two Apologiae (Apologiae) and Dialogus cum Tryphone Judaeo (Dialogus with Tryphon the Jew). [Ryuichiro Tani February 17, 2015] "Early Christianity and Paidia" by W. Jaeger, translated by Nomachi Kei (1964, Chikuma Shobo) " "The Church Fathers" by Adalbert Ammann, translated by Ieiri Toshimitsu (1972, Enderle Shoten)" "J. Quasten Patrology (1966, Spectrum, Utrecht, Antwerp)" " B. Altaner Patrologie (1978, Herder, Freiburg, Basel, Vienna)" [Reference items] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
初代キリスト教会の護教家。のちのテルトゥリアヌスによって「哲学者にして殉教者」とよばれた。パレスチナのギリシア系異教徒の出身。ストア派、ペリパトス(逍遙(しょうよう))派、ピタゴラス派などの諸哲学を遍歴したのち、プラトニズムに共鳴したが、最後に、エペソスである老人との出会いを機にキリスト教に回心。十字架上のキリストに真の哲学をみいだしたという。各地を教師として回り、ローマで学院を開く。ユニウス・ルスティクスJunius Rusticus(100ころ―170)の治世下、6人の弟子とともに殉教。ストアの種子的ロゴスの説をもとにロゴス=キリスト論を展開し、古典ギリシアの哲学とキリスト教の橋渡しをした。著作に2種の『護教論』Apologiaeのほか、『ユダヤ人トリフォンとの対話』Dialogus cum Tryphone Judaeoがある。 [谷隆一郎 2015年2月17日] 『W・イェーガー著、野町啓訳『初期キリスト教とパイディア』(1964・筑摩書房)』▽『アダルベール・アマン著、家入敏光訳『教父たち』(1972・エンデルレ書店)』▽『J. QuastenPatrology (1966, Spectrum, Utrecht, Antwerp)』▽『B. AltanerPatrologie (1978, Herder, Freiburg, Basel, Wien)』 [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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