...In other words, while the one-off daguerreotype (Daguerre) portrait photography popularized portraits since the Renaissance, the negative-positive method of portrait photography brought about a kind of socialization that was fundamentally different from the previous "portraits." In 1854, the Frenchman AA Disdéri patented the "business card-sized photograph (carte de visit)," which was a system that used a camera equipped with many lenses to produce eight or twelve photos on one original plate. This not only made it possible to produce many more portraits at a low cost, but also brought a new dimension to "portraits" by using this system to copy and sell portraits of famous people. This could be said to be the beginning of what we call today bromide photography. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "carte de visite" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまり,一品製作であるダゲレオタイプ(ダゲール)による肖像写真がルネサンス以来の肖像画を大衆化したのに対して,ネガ・ポジ方式による肖像写真はそれまでの〈肖像〉とは基本的に異なる,ある種の社会化をもたらしたということができよう。 1854年にフランス人A.A.ディスデリDisdériによって特許がとられた〈名刺判写真(カルテ・ド・ビジットcarte de visit)〉は,レンズをたくさん取り付けたカメラによって1枚の原板に8枚,12枚等の写真を写しだすものであったが,これによってよりたくさんの肖像写真が安価に写されたことはもちろんのこと,このシステムを使って有名人の肖像を複写複製して売り出したことは,いままでにない側面を〈肖像〉にもたらした。今日いうところのブロマイド写真の始まりといえるだろう。… ※「カルテ・ド・ビジット」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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