Beneficial expenses - Yuuekihi (English spelling)

Japanese: 有益費 - ゆうえきひ（英語表記）nützliche Verwendung

Expenses that contribute to increasing the value of something, such as the cost of installing new shutters on a house or improving land. Expenses incurred for special decorative features, such as installing stained glass in a house, are called luxury expenses and are distinguished from beneficial expenses. Beneficial expenses paid by those who manage or use the property of others, such as pledgees, tenants, or office managers, must be repaid by the owner, while beneficial expenses paid by third parties who have lost ownership of the subject matter of a mortgage due to the execution of the mortgage, or by buyers whose right of redemption has been executed, must be repaid by the new owner (Civil Code, Article 196, etc.). However, the return of beneficial expenses paid by persons other than the manager of affairs can only be claimed if an increase in price due to beneficial expenses exists, and the person obligated to make the return may choose either the amount of expenses actually paid or the amount equivalent to the increased value due to beneficial expenses, whereas with regard to the return of beneficial expenses paid by a manager of affairs, if the management of affairs was not against the will of the person in question (the owner), it is sufficient to pay the full amount of expenses actually paid, but if the management of affairs was against the will of the person in question, it is sufficient to pay only the existing amount of the increased value due to beneficial expenses (Article 702).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

物の価値を増加するのに役立った費用。家屋に雨戸を新調するため，また土地を改良するために要した費用など。家屋にステンドグラスを取付けるなど，特別の趣味による造作を施すために要した費用は，奢侈費と呼ばれて有益費と区別される。他人の物を管理または使用する者，たとえば質権者，賃借人や事務管理者が支払った有益費は，所有者がこれらの者に，また抵当権実行によって所有権を失った抵当権の目的物の第三取得者や買戻し権を実行された買主などが支払った有益費は，新たに所有者となった者がこれらの者に，それぞれ返還しなければならない (民法 196など) 。ただし事務管理者以外の者の支払った有益費の返還は，有益費による価格増加が現存する場合に限り請求でき，返還義務者は現実に支払われた費用の額か，あるいは有益費による増加価値相当額のいずれか一方を選択しうるのに対し，事務管理者の支払った有益費の返還については，本人 (所有者) の意思に反しない事務管理であった場合は現実に支払われた費用の全額，本人の意思に反した事務管理であった場合は有益費による増加価値で現存している額のみを支払えば足りるものとされ，取扱いを異にしている (702条) 。

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