…Of course, the ideality of the task and the timing of the task arouse the followers' sense of mission and promote their identification, but when the followers organize their course of action, in addition to identifying positive goals, representations of external crises are often mobilized. In addition, the identification of members is promoted by the creation and devaluation of out-groups in leadership competitions. In contrast to the "outsiders" who are poorly sensitive to the task and have little awareness of the problem, or who are under incorrect and poor leadership, the superiority of "us" in terms of knowledge, virtue, and will is preached, and the loftiness of their comradeship and the purity of their unity are self-satisfiedly spoken of. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "out-group" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…課題の理想性と今や時が満ちたというタイミングが,フォロアーの使命感を喚起し同一化を推進させるのはもとよりとしても,フォロアーの行動系列の組織化に際しては,前向きの目標の特定化のほかに対外的危機の表象がよく動員される。また,成員の同一化は,リーダーシップ競争におけるアウト・グループの造形と反価値化によっても促進される。課題への感受性が貧困で問題意識の低い,あるいは誤った劣悪な指導のもとにある〈外部の連中〉との対比で,知,徳,意の各面における〈我々〉の優越性が説かれ,そして自分たちの同志愛の崇高さや結束の純粋さが自己充足的に語られる。… ※「アウト・グループ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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