Yakko - Yakko

Japanese: 奴 - やっこ

[1] [noun] (a variation of "yatsuko". Used since the early modern period) 1. A person of low status who is made to work by others. A slave. A servant. Also, figuratively, it refers to a person who is captivated by something and manipulated by it. ※Joruri, Kokuseiya Kassen (1715) 1 "You have become a beast (yakko) before you know it." 2. A word used to insult or belittle someone. It can also be used to belittle oneself. ※Sakehon, Nankyaku Sensei Bunshu (1779-80) "'Who's that guest over there?' 'Oh well, I'll be back soon.'" 3. A slave of a samurai in the Edo period. In addition to daily chores, they accompanied processions and carried spears or boxes. They had unique customs of tying their hair in a bachibin (sideburns) , growing a sickle beard , and wearing only one layer of clothing even in winter. They used yakkotoba (language that one's slave) and boasted of their chivalrous behavior. Chugen . *Hyakumonogatari (1659), Vol. 2 "A yakko from Yamamoto buys Japanese pepper" ④ A man who was a chivalrous man in the Edo period. Known as hatamoto slaves or machi slaves, samurai and townspeople formed gangs, adopted flashy customs, and sold their chivalrous spirit. *Hyakumonogatari (1659), Vol. 2 "I saw a yakko from Azuma, and when I heard about it, it was ten times better" ⑤ Courtesans and others liked the behavior and spirit of ④ and imitated them. Also, those courtesans. *Hyōbanki Shikido Daikyō (1678), vol. 4: "In the early modern period, the yakko who were called the "mandarin" were Katsuyama in Edo, and in Osaka Yachiyo, Okai, Osumi, etc." ⑥ A prostitute who accompanied the portable shrine procession during the Gion Festival in Kyoto. The name comes from the fact that she had her hair cut and dressed as a man. *Zappai Yanagitaru-roku (1771), "Even prostitutes in Edo who were not made into prostitutes" ⑦ During the Edo period, private prostitutes scattered throughout Edo, or women who committed adultery with samurai families, were captured and forced to work as prostitutes in the Yoshiwara brothel for a certain period of time. [Essays Yoshiwara Daizen (1768)] ⑧ During the Edo period, wives and children of serious criminals or women who broke through the checkpoint were handed over to beggars to become their slaves, or were imprisoned and forced to do odd jobs. ※Punishment Court Record - 6/511, Genroku 2 (1689), July 17th, "Because the person guilty of the above crime has become numb, he is sent to the barn to be made a slave." ⑨ Abbreviation of "Yakko Atama (slave head) ①." ※Joruri, Yoshitsune Senbonzakura (1747), vol . 1, "If you think that the monk's head is going to be made a slave, it would be even better." ⑩ Abbreviation of "Yakko Atama (slave head) ②." [Essays, Morisada Manko (1837-53)] ⑪ Slave head (Yakko Atama) ② A child. It can also be used to broadly refer to young children in a derogatory manner. ※Humor book, Tokaido Chu Hizakurige (1802-09), first chapter: "My companion went to Ise, and this time he was 14 or 15 years old. He called out from behind, 'Owoi woi Choma yaiyai' [ Yakko no Ise san] 'Kisai no kisaino'" ⑫ Abbreviation of "Yakko Shimada (Slave Shimada)". ※Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-80 (1824), "Even Tomari no Onna is a slave in Akasaka" ⑬ Abbreviation of "Yakko Tako (Slave Kite)". ※Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-108 (1829), "I grabbed him by the collar and waited for the wind" ⑭ Abbreviation of "Yakko Doufu (Slave Tofu)". ※Miscellaneous haiku, Ogurayama (1723) "As I watched, the tofu turned into a slave and came out" ⑮ = Kojoku (small servant) (1) ※Ninjyohon, Haruiro Tatsumien (1833-35) later "Masukichi's mother came back with a slave (yakko) (meaning a small servant)" ⑯ Another name for "Taikomochi (drum bearer) ②". [Tosei Kakotoba Ikisennin (1832)] ⑰ A code for the number 250 or 25. ※Sharakuhon, Tamanocho (around 1789-1801) 1 "'〈abbreviation〉 Is it the rank of head (200)?' 'It's a shopping trip for yakko (250)'" [2] [Pronoun] Other name. Used to belittle or insult. It is also used in the form of "yakko-san" to call someone of a lower rank in a friendly manner. ※Rakugo (1899) by Uchida Roan 1. “All a bastard can do is be thick-skinned and flatter a big head.”

That guy [slut]

[1] [noun] (said to be a variation of "yatsuko")① A derogatory term for someone. It is also used to address someone of lower rank or under one's protection in a friendly manner. ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "The great thief Kaguya-hime was trying to kill someone."② A derogatory term for birds and animals that are inferior to humans. ※Genji (around 1001-14) Tenarai "Foxes are indeed frightening, but they are nothing to them."③ A slang term for something to emphasize it. ※Kakushihon Ukiyodoko (1813-23) First "It's a brand new one with a layer of silk and a red silk lining."④ A slang term for the formal noun "koto" to emphasize it. ※Kabuki: Keijo Azuma-kan (1788), prologue: "He goes to bed listening to Joruri puppets." [2] [Pronoun] A person referring to another person. Used to belittle others or to show affection for those who are not of the same rank or below. It is often used with demonstrative pronouns such as "a guy," "a guy," "this guy," "kayatsu," "kya," and "soyatsu." ※Shuncho (1903), <Tayama Katai>, volume 8: "He studied hard and joined the army."

Shatsu [slave]

〘Pronoun〙 (a variation of "soyatsu") Other noun. A word that indicates a person who is distant from both the speaker and the other person (middle noun, distant noun). A warrior's word used to insult a third person. →Kyatsu. ※Heike (before the 13th century) 2 "This is the appearance of a man who practices monkhood. Bring him here." [History] It is thought to have appeared as warrior's word in the Middle Ages. In the Edo period, this was effectively incorporated and used in the insulting lines of warriors in battle and war stories, mainly in Joruri.

Tsubu-ne [slave]

〘 noun 〙① A servant. A person in charge of lower ranks. A manservant. A boy. [Wamyosho, Ten Volumes (c. 934)]② (by extension) To serve. To serve. ※Yomihon Ugetsu Monogatari (1776) Kibitsu no Kama "The servants in the morning and evening were especially diligent and <abbreviated> faithful to the end ."

Do【that guy】

〘 noun 〙① A servant of the lower class. A servant. A servant. A manservant. A slave. [Bunmeihon Setsuyoshu (middle Muromachi period)] [Zhou Li - Qiu Guan, Sili]② (used as a suffix when attached to a noun) A word used to mock and insult such a person. "Traitor" "Miser"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙 (「やつこ」の変化したもの。近世以後用いられた)① 人に使役される身分の賤しい者。奴僕。下僕。家来。また、比喩的に、物事のとりことなってそれにふりまわされる人をいう。※浄瑠璃・国性爺合戦（1715）一「御辺はいつのまに畜生の奴(ヤッコ)とはなったるぞ」② 人をののしったり軽くみたりしていう語。自分を卑下しても用いる。※洒落本・南客先生文集（1779‐80）「『あっちの客ア誰だ』『エエもうすかねへやっこさ』」③ 江戸時代、武家の奴僕。日常の雑用のほか、行列の供先に立って、槍や挟箱などを持って振り歩く。髪を撥鬢(ばちびん)に結び、鎌髭(かまひげ)をはやし、冬でも袷(あわせ)一枚という独特な風俗をし、奴詞(やっこことば)ということばを用い、義侠的な言行を誇った。中間(ちゅうげん)。※咄本・百物語（1659）下「山もとのやっこ、山椒を買けるに」④ 江戸時代の侠客、男だて。旗本奴、町奴と呼ばれ、武士や町人が、徒党を組み、派手な風俗をして侠気を売り物にした。※咄本・百物語（1659）下「あづまのやっこを見侍しが、をとに聞しに十ばいせり」⑤ 遊女などが、④の言動や気風を好み、それに似せたもの。また、その遊女。※評判記・色道大鏡（1678）四「近世まのあたり見をよびたる奴(ヤッコ)には、江戸の勝山、〈略〉大坂にては八千代・御階・大隅等也」⑥ 京の祇園会の際に、神輿の渡御に供奉した遊女。断髪で男装であったところからいう。※雑俳・柳多留‐六（1771）「けいせいもやっこにされぬ江戸の張」⑦ 江戸時代、江戸市中に散在した私娼、または武家方で不義をした女などで、捕われて、吉原の遊郭で一定期間遊女勤めをさせられた者。〔随筆・吉原大全（1768）〕⑧ 江戸時代、重罪人の妻子や関所破りの女などで、乞う者に下げ渡されてその奴婢となったり、獄中にあって、雑役に従事したりした者。※御仕置裁許帳‐六・五一一・元祿二年（1689）七月一七日「右之罪科之者悴成る故、奴に致候に付、揚り屋に入」⑨ 「やっこあたま（奴頭）①」の略。※浄瑠璃・義経千本桜（1747）一「坊主天窓(あたま)を奴(ヤッコ)にせうといふて見たらば猶よかろ」⑩ 「やっこあたま（奴頭）②」の略。〔随筆・守貞漫稿（1837‐53）〕⑪ 奴頭(やっこあたま)②の小児。また、広く幼少の者を卑しめていう場合もある。※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）初「つれのいせまいり、これも十四五のまへがみ、あとからよびかける『ヲヲイヲヲイ長松(ちょま)ヤイヤイ』〔やっこのいせ参〕『きさいのきさいの』」⑫ 「やっこしまだ（奴島田）」の略。※雑俳・柳多留‐八〇（1824）「赤坂は泊女まで奴なり」⑬ 「やっこだこ（奴凧）」の略。※雑俳・柳多留‐一〇八（1829）「奴の胸ぐらひっつかみ風をまち」⑭ 「やっこどうふ（奴豆腐）」の略。※雑俳・小倉山（1723）「見る内に・奴と成て出るとうふ」⑮ ＝こじょく（小職）(一)※人情本・春色辰巳園（1833‐35）後「増吉が母親は奴(ヤッコ)と〈小ぢょくのことなり〉二人帰って来る」⑯ 「たいこもち（太鼓持）②」の異称。〔当世花詞粋仙人（1832）〕⑰ 二五〇、または二五の数をいう、符牒。※洒落本・玉之帳（1789‐1801頃）一「『〈略〉かしらでの位（二百）か』『やっこ（二百五十）の買出しさ』」[2] 〘代名〙他称。卑しめ、ののしって用いる。また、「やっこさん」の形で、同輩以下の他人を親しんで呼ぶのにもいう。※落紅（1899）〈内田魯庵〉一「奴(ヤッコ)なんかは唯だ面の皮を厚くして大頭に諂諛(ごま)をするのが能で」

やつ【奴】

[1] 〘名〙 (「やつこ」の変化したものという)① 人を卑しめていう。また、目下の者、被保護者などに対して、親しみをもって呼びかける場合にも用いる。※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「かぐや姫てふ大盗人のやつが人を殺さむとするなりけり」② 鳥獣などを人より劣るものとして、卑しめていう。※源氏（1001‐14頃）手習「狐はさこそは人をおびやかせど、事にもあらぬやつ」③ 物をさしてそれを強調する俗語的ないい方。※滑稽本・浮世床（1813‐23）初「一枚が引返しで、胴裏は紅絹の真新しい奴(ヤツ)よ」④ 形式名詞の「こと」の意で、それを強調する俗語的ないい方。※歌舞伎・傾情吾嬬鑑（1788）序幕「浄瑠璃を聴きながらグッと一寐入りやるやつサ」[2] 〘代名〙他称。他人を卑しめたり、また、同輩以下の者に親しみの感情をこめたりして用いる。あいつ、あやつ、こやつ、かやつ、きゃつ、そやつ、など指示語の付いた形で用いられることも多い。※春潮（1903）〈田山花袋〉八「奴が苦学して、陸軍に入ったのも」

しゃつ【奴】

〘代名〙 (「そやつ」の変化した語) 他称。話し手、相手の両者から離れた人をさし示す語（中称、遠称）。第三者をののしっていうときに用いる、武士詞。→きゃつ。※平家（１３Ｃ前）二「入道かたぶけうどするやつがなれるすがたよ。しゃつここへ引よせよ」[語誌]中世武士詞として登場したと考えられる。江戸期にはこれを効果的に取り込んで浄瑠璃などを中心に合戦・軍記を主題とする武士の罵りの台詞に使用された。