A freshwater fish belonging to the order Cypriniformes and family Cyprinidae of the class Osteichthyes. It is also called Mutsu, Moto, Hae, Haya, etc. It is found in the Noto Peninsula and Honshu west of the Tenryu River, Shikoku, and Kyushu. In recent years, it has been breeding in some rivers in the Izu Peninsula and Kanto region. It is also found in the Korean Peninsula, China, and Taiwan. Few individuals exceed 20 cm in length. It has no baleen and its lateral line curves downward. It resembles the same genus, the Japanese dace, but has clearly different color spots on its sides. Its ecology is also quite different, with this species often found in the shade of reeds and willows or in pools, where it waits to eat insects that fall on the water surface or flow downstream. It once lived in streams in plain areas, but was defeated when the Japanese dace was introduced and reproduced, and is now often restricted to mountainous areas. In addition, recent river improvements have caused reeds and willows to disappear from the riverbanks in the plains, further accelerating this trend. They spawn around pools and on the gravel bottoms of flat streams from May to August. During this time, males have a reddish belly, so they are called akamutsu or akamoto. As for food, they taste a little less good than oikawa. [Nobuhiko Mizuno] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
硬骨魚綱コイ目コイ科に属する淡水魚。ムツ、モト、ハエ、ハヤなどともよばれる。能登(のと)半島と天竜川以西の本州、四国、九州に分布する。近年は伊豆半島や関東地方でも繁殖している川がある。朝鮮半島、中国、台湾にも分布する。全長20センチメートルを超えるものは少ない。ひげはなく、側線は下方へ湾曲する。同属のオイカワに似ているが、体側の色斑(しきはん)が明瞭(めいりょう)に異なる。生態も対象的な相違を示し、本種のほうはヨシ、ヤナギの陰や淵(ふち)に多くいて、水面に落下したり流下してくる昆虫を待ち受けて食べる。かつては平野部の流れにも生息したが、オイカワが移入されて繁殖すると敗退し、現在では山間部に限定されることが多い。また、近年の河川改修は、平野部の川岸からヨシやヤナギを消失させるので、この傾向はいっそう促進される。5~8月に淵の周囲や平瀬の砂礫(されき)底に産卵する。この時期の雄は、腹側一面が赤色を帯びるので、アカムツやアカモトとよばれる。食用としてはオイカワよりややまずい。 [水野信彦] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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