It means dissolution, flux, flow of electricity, liquid, energy, etc., and depending on the field of use, it is called solvent, flux, easily soluble component, molten component, etc. Depending on the purpose of use, there are the following: (1) Flux added to change a sample into a form that is easily soluble (sodium hydrogen sulfate, sodium carbonate, etc.). (2) Substance added to produce slag in metallurgy (limestone, fluorite, etc.). (3) Substance added in ceramics to improve melting and sintering properties, to fuse pigments for coloring, and to aid in the melting of glass (various fluorides, etc.). (4) Substances used in hot-dip plating, aluminum refining, and electroslag melting (chlorides, fluorides, etc.). (5) Substances used to produce slag and prevent oxidation of metals during welding (borax, water glass, phosphates, chlorides, etc.). (6) Flux (fluorides) for the synthesis of single crystals (fusion method). Flux |
溶解,融剤,電気・液体・エネルギーなどの流れなどの意味があり,利用分野によって,溶剤,融剤,易溶成分,溶融成分などという。使用目的によって分けると次のようなものがある。 (1) 試料を溶けやすい形に変えるために加えるフラックス (硫酸水素ナトリウム,炭酸ナトリウムなど) 。 (2) 冶金でスラグを生じさせるために加える物質 (石灰石,蛍石など) 。 (3) 窯業で融解性や焼結性をよくしたり,彩色するための顔料を融着させたり,ガラス質の融解を助けるために加える物質 (種々のフッ化物など) 。 (4) 溶融メッキ,アルミニウム精錬,エレクトロスラグ溶解に用いるもの (塩化物,フッ化物など) 。 (5) 溶接時におけるスラグ生成と金属の酸化防止に用いる物質 (ホウ砂,水ガラス,リン酸塩,塩化物など) 。 (6) 単結晶の合成 (溶融法) 用フラックス (フッ化物) 。
フラックス
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